Education is proving to be one of the most empowering tools for resilience as climate challenges continue to intensify. In India and Taiwan, whose cooperation is supported by technology and a mutual commitment to innovation, education has the potential to serve as a link for climate cooperation.
Both countries face climate impacts that cannot be ignored. India is experiencing record-breaking heat, irregular monsoons, and stress on food and water systems. Taiwan, susceptible to typhoons and rising sea levels, is undergoing a challenging energy transition. These problems differ from one region to another, but share a common critical urgency. In such a situation, the need for knowledge is essential to understand risks, adapt to changes and raise a generation that would think critically about the future of the planet.
Education rooted in sustainability provides that foundation. Taiwan has had climate literacy in its national curriculum since 2001. Children learn about renewable energy, recycling and disaster preparedness from the very beginning through engaging projects and activities. Instructors receive training in sustainability, and schools work with local governments to carry out eco-friendly initiatives.
Compulsory education on the environment has been implemented in India in a graded way since 2004. Currently, schools are promoting eco-clubs and the green campus concept, thereby establishing a connection between classroom lessons and local activities. Nevertheless, the implementation across India’s vast educational landscape remains uneven and requires stronger institutional support.
Taiwan-India collaboration could create real benefits. The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) in New Delhi and the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) in Taipei support research and academic exchanges through the Academia Collaboration Programme. Expanding this focus to climate education would advance Sustainable Development Goal 4, quality education, and Sustainable Development Goal 13, climate action.
The exchange of teachers, codesigning of the curriculum and collaborative research could be tools that on the one hand inform, and on the other enhance climate literacy. Integrating sustainability into the daily teaching practices of Taiwanese educators could be a useful method, especially considering the real-world applications of community-based environmental learning, a concept that Indian academics could share. Such collaboration could enable both sides to jointly produce multilingual digital modules that facilitate community access to climate information and address local issues in understandable formats.
Technology could boost this partnership. Taiwan’s strengths in precision and hardware manufacturing, paired with India’s capabilities in software innovation and digital infrastructure, could produce virtual labs that simulate renewable energy systems. Such initiatives would help in open-access local climate risk mapping, including remote areas of India, through the country’s SWAYAM and DIKSHA platforms.
The role of the universities continues to strengthen collaboration. Along with the concept of sustainability, the relationship between semiconductors and green technology was an important point of discussion in the Taiwan-India Higher Education Leaders Forum this year. Now, universities can easily come up with plans to launch joint postgraduate programs on renewable energy and environmental communication. Taiwan-India research partnerships funded through the Ministry of Education and the ICSSR could focus on areas like low-carbon manufacturing, green finance, and adaptation of coastal and agricultural regions.
Education could foster empathy, a key motivating factor that drives people to act on climate change. Taiwan’s community energy cooperatives and India’s watershed programs have shown the way to sustainability through the involvement of local people. Virtual school exchanges and youth climate forums can link these experiences. Once students from Taiwan and India collaborate on solar projects and discuss water conservation, the issue of climate change ceases to be a scientific problem and becomes rather a shared human experience.
Building this cooperation would require persistence. Differences in language, policy frameworks and institutional capacity need patient coordination. Governments must provide funding, accreditation and review systems that give these efforts continuity beyond political changes. Yet, these tasks are manageable, while the potential advantages are great. Education lays a foundation for a climate partnership that fosters technical skills and moral responsibility.
In a divided world, education remains a rare neutral ground for dialogue. It promotes curiosity over ideology and understanding over disagreement. Through the shared study of sustainability in schools, students from both countries are not only environmental science pupils; they are also gaining the skills essential for global citizenship. By linking quality education and climate action, India and Taiwan have the potential to be the leaders who set the example, showing that the way to climate resilience is through schools, research centers, and young minds that can see a better future.
Sutandra Singha is an independent researcher with a doctorate in international studies from Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi specializing in climate change.
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