Mon, May 26, 2025 page7

• US-South Africa meet a clash of two worlds

  • The Guardian Editorial
  • • 
    • 
    • 

  The most telling moment of US President Donald Trump’s meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was not the cynical screening of footage promoting false claims of “white genocide” in South Africa. It was when a reporter asked Trump what he wanted his counterpart to do about it and he replied: “I don’t know.”

  Leaders enter the Oval Office uneasily, especially since the kicking administered to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. The South African president came armed with gratitude, two golf stars, a billionaire and compliments on the decor — and kept a cool head and a straight face as he was ambushed. Ramaphosa later described it as “robust engagement.” However, in truth, it was a clash of two worlds rather than an interaction.

  On one side sat a political heavyweight who calmly asserted the facts; on the other, Trump, espousing wild and inflammatory myths. One side wanted to do bilateral business; the other to pander to the grievances of his domestic base, many of whom doubtless relished the public scolding of an anti-apartheid veteran. No solution was proffered to the imaginary problem.

  FALSE NARRATIVE

  The ruling African National Congress (ANC) has fallen far short in too many regards. Violent crime is rife. However, the administration’s accusations invert reality. White South Africans are 7 percent of the population, but still own 72 percent of the land.

  Experts said that it is poor black people, not wealthier whites, who are disproportionately likely to be victims of violence.

  Yet as academic Nicky Falkof has written, white South Africans have become a “cautionary tale for the White far right [internationally] ... central to the landscape and language of White supremacy.” Look where diversity, equity and inclusion gets you.

  Trump aired complaints about the “large-scale killing” of white farmers in his first term, amplifying conspiracy theories that originated in far-right forums. Since then, he has grown closer to the South African-born Elon Musk, who said politicians there were “promoting white genocide.”

  The US has now cut aid to South Africa, accusing the government of “unjust racial discrimination” and attacking its genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. Washington has expelled the South African ambassador and given white Afrikaners asylum even as it turns away those fleeing wars.

  IRONIC RESULT

  Trump’s divisive conspiracy theories and failed attempt to humiliate Ramaphosa appear, ironically, to be fostering unity on foreign affairs within South African politics, where the ANC and its (white-led) coalition partner, the Democratic Alliance, have had very different histories and priorities.

  The US still accounts for one-tenth of the country’s trade. South Africa must shore up its auto sector and agriculture, given its sky-high unemployment rate. However, like other governments, Pretoria is salvaging what it can in US relations now, while looking ahead to diversifying its ties. Few expect Washington to renew duty-free trade arrangements for African states this autumn.

  Warming relations with other Western countries is one option. However, increasing closeness to China, already South Africa’s top trading partner, looks like an inevitability. Members of the BRICS grouping see an opportunity to bolster ties, although South Africa is discovering that expansion does not always mean greater influence for its dominant players.

  Trump is looking for kudos, free planes and red meat to throw to his base. Washington’s partners are increasingly looking elsewhere. It is in US interests to show them respect and nurture longstanding relationships.
• Most Popular

  • 1

    China reserves offshore airspace for 40 days without explanation: WSJ

  • 2

    Japan deploys long-range missiles close to China

  • 3

    New streamlined Taiwan Pass to go on sale today

  • 4

    Nexperia’s China unit nears fully local production of chips: company sources

  • 5

    Seoul to revise disputed e-arrival card, report says