As the SARS outbreak in Taiwan escalates, we hear official reports on the number of reported, sus-pected and probable SARS cases, as well as fatalities, every day.
Looking at these figures, has anyone noted that of all SARS-affected countries, Taiwan has the highest mortality and infection rates among nursing personnel? Is the nurses' professional training insufficient? Or do they not know how to protect themselves? It is neither.
To show the Cabinet's appreciation for medical staff treating SARS patients, Premier Yu Shyi-kun announced on April 27 that each doctor treating SARS patients would receive NT$10,000 per day and each nurse NT$3,000. Shouldn't the bonuses reflect the degree of danger each professional is exposed to? The amount given to nurses shows how little regard the nursing profession is given here.
When caring for SARS-infected people, nurses have to stand by their beds to draw out their phlegm, give injections and turn over and wash the patients. Their length of contact with patients is definitely greater than anyone else. Is the danger they face merely one-third of that facing doctors? Or are their lives worth only one-third of physicians?
In the anti-SARS war in this country, why have the nursing staff suffered such heavy casualties? Is it because nurses were not informed by hospitals that they were caring for SARS patients, causing them to be lax about taking precautions? Or did the hospitals fail to provide them with sufficient protective equipment? Did they have to work overtime without getting enough rest? Or were they taxed by unrelenting demands and criticism and unable to relieve the psychological pressure, they pushed themselves to the verge of collapse? Isn't the high casualty rate among nursing staff an issue that deserves the attention of authorities?
Nurses endure difficult working conditions and long hours. For example, when caring for SARS patients in isolation wards, nurses have to muffle themselves up in three-layers of air-tight, heavy isolation suits. Nurses in countries such as China work four hours per shift. But here, each shift is over eight hours. Nurses also have to suffer the humiliation of unreasonable remuneration. It is really inhumane.
Taiwan's nurses have long been the disadvantaged majority in the medical world. They are a silent group, carrying the biggest workload but receiving the low-est salaries. When hospitals want to reduce their costs, nurses are the first to be laid off. The nursing staff is viewed as a unit which spends money without making contributions. They face streamlining, wage cuts and growing quality demands.
In many countries, physicians are paid three to five times more than nurses. In Taiwan, however, doctors can make six to 10 times the salary of a nurse.
Nursing education did not teach us to be calculating or to pursue our rights and interests. Mentioning money is even viewed as a vulgarity, especially when fighting diseases and disasters. However, were it not for a handful of people stepping forward to speak out on the second day of Taipei Municipal Hoping Hospital's closure , I don't know how many more people would have died inside that den of contagion.
If we remain silent, nurses will be sacrificed. How then can they contribute? How can the burnt-out candles light up other people's lives? We want neither the title of anti-SARS heroes or heroines, nor the glory of being placed in the Martyrs Shrine.
We are willing to give but should not be overlooked. We would like to dedicate ourselves but will not make meaningless sacrifices. The authorities must speed up the formulation of measures to protect nurses' rights and interests.
Tseng Jean-lie is chairwoman of the National Union of Nurses' Associations.
Translated by Jackie Lin
In 2020, then-US president Donald Trump’s administration banned Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co and Samsung from manufacturing advanced chips for Chinese companies on the Entity List such as Huawei. Last year, US President Joe Biden’s administration announced that exports of high-performance computing chips from the US to China require approval; sales of semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China that can be used to produce logic chips at or below the 14/16-nanometer technology node, DRAM chips with a half-pitch less than or equal to 18 nanometers and NAND chips with 128 or more layers also require approval; and all US citizens or permanent
The Twenty-Four Histories (中國廿四史) is a collection of official Chinese dynastic histories from Records of the Grand Historian (史記) to the History of the Ming Dynasty (明史) that cover the time from the legendary Yellow Emperor (黃帝) to the Chongzhen Emperor (崇禎), the last Ming emperor. History is written by the victors. These histories are not merely records of the rise and fall of emperors, they also demonstrate the ways in which conquerors embellished their own achievements while deriding those of the conquered. The history written by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is no exception. The PRC presents its
In August 2013, Reuters reported that Beijing had been gaining soft power with investment commitments and trade with countries in Latin America. However, instead of jumping on the chance to make new allies, China stalled requests to establish diplomatic relations with the countries to avoid galling Taiwanese voters. Beijing was also courting then-president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九), and the tactic left China with a trump card if cross-strait relations turned cool. China had rebuffed at least five countries’ requests to switch diplomatic recognition to Beijing, the report said, quoting a China analyst. Honduras could become the ninth diplomatic ally, and also the fifth
OpenAI has announced a major upgrade to the technology that underpins ChatGPT, the seemingly magical online tool that professionals have been using to draft e-mails, write blog posts and more. If you think of ChatGPT as a car, the new language model known as GPT-4 adds a more powerful engine. The old ChatGPT could only read text. The new ChatGPT can look at a photograph of the contents of your fridge and suggest a dinner recipe. The old ChatGPT scored in the 10th percentile on the bar exam. The new one was in the 90th. In the hours since its release,