If cars had wings, they could fly — and that just might happen, beginning next year.
The company Terrafugia says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of next year. It recently cleared a major hurdle when the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) granted a special weight limit exemption to the Transition.
“It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle,” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari but, as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The Transition is a long way from cartoon strip cartoons with flying cars zooming above traffic, or even the magical Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
“There is no launch button on the [instrument] panel,” Gersh said.
Rather, the car-plane has wings that unfold for flying — a process the company says takes one minute — and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is pitching the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient — and cheaper — way to fly. They say it eliminates the hassle of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you are good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.
There are no expensive hangar fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport — you park it in the garage at home.
The plane is designed to fly primarily under 3,000m. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 649kg, including fuel and passengers. Gas mileage on the road is about 30 miles per gallon (12.75km per liter).
Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive through bad weather instead of flying into marginal conditions.
The Transition’s price tag: US$194,000. However, there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.
“If you get into a very dire situation, it’s the ultimate safety option,” Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits, he said.
Terrafugia is Latin for “escape from the land.” The company was founded in 2006 by five Massachusetts Institute of Technology grad students who were also pilots. They received some seed money from the school.
The concept of a car-plane has been around since at least the 1950s, but it is possible that Terrafugia may become the first company to mass-produce one, FAA spokeswoman Laura Brown said.
“We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
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