Nvidia Corp has begun shipping next-generation co-packaged optics (CPO) switches developed with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), as the US tech giant seeks to tackle data transmission and power consumption challenges in artificial intelligence (AI) data centers, a Nvidia executive said yesterday.
The company has begun shipping its new Spectrum-X CPO switch to select partners, Nvidia senior vice president of networking Gilad Shainer said at the company’s GTC event in Taipei.
The switch uses Nvidia’s most advanced CPO technology and has a throughput of up to 400 terabits per second, he said, adding that production capacity is expected to expand in the second half of this year.
Photo: CNA
CPO switches are networking devices that integrate optical engines — components that convert electrical signals into optical signals — directly with switch chips, which route data between servers and processors, to transmit data more efficiently while reducing power consumption.
The push comes as AI factories rapidly expand their computing capacity, making bandwidth and power consumption between server racks in data centers key factors affecting AI performance, Shainer said.
Those server racks house equipment such as servers, graphics processing units (GPUs) and switches that process and transmit data in AI data centers.
Nvidia is pushing ahead with CPO technology as a key way to maximize the performance-to-power ratio in AI factories, Shainer said.
CPO technology allows Nvidia to move beyond conventional designs that place optical transceivers outside switches by integrating and packaging optical engines directly with switch chips, thereby minimizing power consumption and transmission distances, he said.
TSMC has played a crucial role in the packaging process, with the two companies working closely to adopt the chipmaker’s new COUPE, or compact universal photonic engine, silicon photonics packaging platform, Shainer said.
The innovation allows optical engines, switch chips and related components to be packaged together in a highly reliable and flexible way, paving the way for volume production, he added.
Also at GTC Taipei, Shar Narasimhan, Nvidia’s director of product marketing for data center GPUs and AI training, said Taiwan’s technology ecosystem has been a great partner in enabling many remarkable technologies that allow the company to scale up the new systems on display.
He said Taiwan’s supply chain has two core strengths — being "hard-working" and having "very advanced technology" — making it an indispensable partner for Nvidia.
With global demand for AI computing power already far exceeding available computing capacity, Nvidia needs Taiwan’s ecosystem to help expand production for AI factories around the world, Narasimhan said.
Cairo’s new monorail slices across the city skyline, running above the familiar chaos of blaring horns and aging buses’ exhaust fumes that mark rush hour below. The US$4.5 billion monorail, opened this month, is among Egypt’s most prominent new transport projects, part of a debt-funded infrastructure drive criticized for sapping state finances while bringing limited benefits to most of the country’s 109 million people. “It feels like you’re in a different country,” said Ramy Sayed, a restaurant manager, aboard a driverless Innovia 300 train. “No noise, no traffic, we’re not used to this.” The eastern line runs 56km from the bustling middle-class
Starlux Airlines Co (星宇航空) today unveiled a long-haul network expansion plan at a shareholders’ meeting in Taipei, including direct flights to Barcelona, Spain, and Zurich, Switzerland, as well as a service connecting Taipei, Sydney and New Zealand. Starlux is to become the first Taiwanese carrier to offer non-stop services to the two European cities, while the inaugural oceanic route is expected to expand transit opportunities within the Australia-New Zealand market, Starlux said. Flight services to Chicago, Dallas, Washington and New York are under evaluation, the airline added. Prior to the shareholders’ meeting, the airline earlier this year announced that it would be
Taiwanese firms have increased investment in the Philippines in recent years as Manila’s ties with Washington deepen and global supply chains continue to shift away from China, an expert at the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) said yesterday. The Philippines had not been among Taiwanese investors’ top choices in Southeast Asia, CIER Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center director Kristy Hsu (徐遵慈) said at a seminar in Taipei. However, Taiwan’s investment in the country has grown significantly since the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching US $257 million last year, a high in recent years, she said. Although Taiwan’s total investment in the Philippines still lags
Intel Corp regards Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) as a longstanding partner, as the US chipmaker would continue outsourcing production of advanced chips to TSMC, Intel chief executive officer Lip-Bu Tan (陳立武) said yesterday. “I don’t look at people as competitors. I look at the collaboration... Nvidia is also, you know, a good friend,” Tan told a news conference following his keynote speech at the Computex trade show in Taipei. “It’s a very trusted partnership for us... We are a big, top customer for them, and we’re going to continue doing that,” he said, referring to TSMC, the world’s largest foundry