The nation’s machine tool exports for the first 11 months fell 8.8 percent year-on-year to US$1.83 billion, the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI) said in a report released yesterday, with the pace of annual contraction worsening from 8.1 percent in the first 10 months.
Among all machine tool products, exports of metal-cutting machines fell 9.5 percent to US$1.51 billion, shipments of machine centers declined 7.3 percent to US$556.77 million, sales of lathes dropped 18.8 percent to US$394.16 million, and metal-forming machines saw a 5.1 percent decrease to US$317.93 million during the 11-month period, data showed.
Full-year machine tool exports are projected to reach about US$2 billion, marking a new low since the 2009 global financial crisis, the TAMI said.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA
The machine tool industry continues to face external challenges, including from tariffs, unfavorable exchange rates and geopolitical conflicts.
Last month alone, exports reached only US$165 million, an annual decline of 14.8 percent, with shipments to China, including Hong Kong — the sector’s largest export destination — down by 12.6 percent and those to the US, the second-largest market, plummeting 27.7 percent, the report said.
Due to weak market demand and a relatively strong New Taiwan dollar compared with regional rivals’ currencies, machine tool makers are facing heavy pressure to secure orders, it said.
Although the NT dollar has depreciated slightly against the US dollar, its pace of weakening is still smaller than that of its regional competitors, the report said.
For example, with the yen, Taiwan’s price advantage — with machinery equipment priced 20 to 30 percent lower than Japanese products in the past — has effectively disappeared, as from 2021 to yesterday, the NT dollar had depreciated 9.8 percent, much less than the yen’s 52.2 percent plunge, it said.
However, the association emphasized that the overall machinery industry is slowly recovering, as total machinery exports grew 8.5 percent year-on-year to US$28.87 billion in the first 11 months of the year.
The association attributed the growth to increases in outbound shipments of inspection and testing equipment, and electronic equipment — benefiting from increasing demand for machinery goods related to artificial intelligence, high-performance computing and cloud computing products — offset the drop in machine tool sales.
Still, in NT dollar terms, total machinery exports were NT$897.37 billion in the first 11 months, up 5.3 percent from a year earlier, an indication that the NT dollar’s appreciation this year has eroded the real growth of export value, it said.
From January to last month, the US remained the largest buyer of Taiwanese machinery goods at US$7.52 billion, accounting for 26 percent of the nation’s total exports, the report showed.
China ranked second at US$6.58 billion and accounted for 22.8 percent of the total, followed by Japan at US$2.22 billion with a share of 7.7 percent, it found.
As shipments to the US and China both showed double-digit percentage growth in the past two months, along with the easing of global economic uncertainty, Taiwan’s full-year machinery exports are expected to increase by about 9 percent from last year, the association projected.
Cairo’s new monorail slices across the city skyline, running above the familiar chaos of blaring horns and aging buses’ exhaust fumes that mark rush hour below. The US$4.5 billion monorail, opened this month, is among Egypt’s most prominent new transport projects, part of a debt-funded infrastructure drive criticized for sapping state finances while bringing limited benefits to most of the country’s 109 million people. “It feels like you’re in a different country,” said Ramy Sayed, a restaurant manager, aboard a driverless Innovia 300 train. “No noise, no traffic, we’re not used to this.” The eastern line runs 56km from the bustling middle-class
Starlux Airlines Co (星宇航空) today unveiled a long-haul network expansion plan at a shareholders’ meeting in Taipei, including direct flights to Barcelona, Spain, and Zurich, Switzerland, as well as a service connecting Taipei, Sydney and New Zealand. Starlux is to become the first Taiwanese carrier to offer non-stop services to the two European cities, while the inaugural oceanic route is expected to expand transit opportunities within the Australia-New Zealand market, Starlux said. Flight services to Chicago, Dallas, Washington and New York are under evaluation, the airline added. Prior to the shareholders’ meeting, the airline earlier this year announced that it would be
Taiwanese prosecutors suspect that three people successfully smuggled at least one shipment of Nvidia Corp artificial intelligence (AI) chips to China after first exporting them to Japan, people familiar with the matter said. The trio was detained last week by the Keelung District Prosecutors’ Office for allegedly falsifying documents related to exports of Super Micro Computer Inc servers containing advanced Nvidia chips, which the US has barred from sale to China without a license from Washington. The move marked Taiwan’s first public crackdown on AI chip diversion after years of pressure from the US to take a more active role in curtailing
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) employee bonuses are likely to grow more than 30 percent this year, in line with the past few years as the company’s profits continue to set new records, an anonymous source cited TSMC chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家) as saying yesterday. TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, is committed to taking care of its workers, the source said, citing Wei’s meeting with employees yesterday morning. Wei also expressed gratitude to employees for their contribution to the company’s improving bottom line, the source added. Since 2023, TSMC’s employee bonuses have grown at an annual rate of