Taiwan’s industrial electricity consumption last month rose 1.12 percent year-on-year, fueled by surging demand from artificial intelligence (AI) applications and next-generation consumer electronics, the Taiwan Research Institute (台綜院) said yesterday.
The New Taipei City-based institute, which publishes the electricity prosperity index (EPI) to gauge the health of industrial sectors, reported that the index flashed “yellow-red,” indicating a thriving state despite mounting disparities across industries. The reading reflects robust activity in technology-related sectors, even as traditional industries face headwinds.
Taiwan’s semiconductor sector continued its remarkable growth, with electricity consumption for the industry climbing 9.53 percent year-on-year and reaching a record high, the institute said.
Photo: CNA
The EPI’s electricity activity index for the sector has signaled strong demand with a red light for five consecutive months, underscoring the sustained expansion of the semiconductor industry.
Taiwan is home to the world’s largest supplier of advanced chips used in AI and high-performance computing, a position that continues to bolster industrial energy demand, the institute said.
Firms in the computer, electronics and optical products sector also recorded strong growth, with electricity consumption up 5.59 percent, it said, linking the rise to AI and cloud server deployment, as well as the launch of new consumer electronics products.
Apple Inc’s unveiling of its latest-generation iPhones, iPods and Apple Watch earlier this month contributed to higher business activity at local suppliers of camera lenses, casings, display panels, battery packs and other components, it added.
This increase occurred despite the recent implementation of US reciprocal tariffs, highlighting the resilience of Taiwan’s tech manufacturing ecosystem, the institute said.
Overall high-voltage electricity use across Taiwan edged up 0.6 percent from a year earlier, with the manufacturing sector up 0.31 percent and service providers up 1.41 percent, it said.
However, not all sectors experienced positive developments. Electricity consumption fell 9.41 percent at local steelmakers, dropped 16.37 percent at textile firms and declined 11.96 percent at machinery tool vendors.
Rising production costs due to Taiwan’s environmental policies and global shifts toward greener chemicals have placed additional pressure on chemical product manufacturers.
Moreover, China, previously a major importer of Taiwanese chemicals, has expanded its domestic production, reducing demand for imports from Taiwan.
The institute expects the ongoing AI boom to continue fueling growth in the semiconductor sector, helping to offset downturns in non-tech industries and supporting the overall economy.
At the same time, the institute said that Taiwan must carefully monitor global economic uncertainties, including potential US tariff threats, to mitigate downside risks to local industries.
TECH TITAN: Pandemic-era demand for semiconductors turbocharged the nation’s GDP per capita to surpass South Korea’s, but it still remains half that of Singapore Taiwan is set to surpass South Korea this year in terms of wealth for the first time in more than two decades, marking a shift in Asia’s economic ranks made possible by the ascent of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電). According to the latest forecasts released on Thursday by the central bank, Taiwan’s GDP is expected to expand 4.55 percent this year, a further upward revision from the 4.45 percent estimate made by the statistics bureau last month. The growth trajectory puts Taiwan on track to exceed South Korea’s GDP per capita — a key measure of living standards — a
Samsung Electronics Co shares jumped 4.47 percent yesterday after reports it has won approval from Nvidia Corp for the use of advanced high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips, which marks a breakthrough for the South Korean technology leader. The stock closed at 83,500 won in Seoul, the highest since July 31 last year. Yesterday’s gain comes after local media, including the Korea Economic Daily, reported that Samsung’s 12-layer HBM3E product recently passed Nvidia’s qualification tests. That clears the components for use in the artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators essential to the training of AI models from ChatGPT to DeepSeek (深度求索), and finally allows Samsung
Taiwan has imposed restrictions on the export of chips to South Africa over national security concerns, taking the unusual step of using its dominance of chip markets to pressure a country that is closely allied with China. Taiwan requires preapproval for the bulk of chips sold to the African nation, the International Trade Administration said in a statement. The decision emerged after Pretoria tried to downgrade Taipei’s representative office and force its move to Johannesburg from Pretoria, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has said. The move reflects Taiwan’s economic clout and a growing frustration with getting sidelined by Beijing in the diplomatic community. Taiwan
READY TO HELP: Should TSMC require assistance, the government would fully cooperate in helping to speed up the establishment of the Chiayi plant, an official said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said its investment plans in Taiwan are “unchanged” amid speculation that the chipmaker might have suspended construction work on its second chip packaging plant in Chiayi County and plans to move equipment arranged for the plant to the US. The Chinese-language Economic Daily News reported earlier yesterday that TSMC had halted the construction of the chip packaging plant, which was scheduled to be completed next year and begin mass production in 2028. TSMC did not directly address whether construction of the plant had halted, but said its investment plans in Taiwan remain “unchanged.” The chipmaker started