The New Taiwan dollar’s recent weakness and the resulting return of carry trades are quickly driving down local life insurers’ hedging costs.
Three-month dollar hedging costs using NT dollar’s offshore forwards — derived from the differential in the US overnight-indexed swaps and NT dollar implied yield — have dropped to just 3 percent for the Taiwanese insurers, from as high as 14 percent three months ago, according to Bloomberg calculations.
This decline benefits insurers seeking protection against abrupt currency swings, and is largely driven by the NT dollar’s underperformance this quarter and its increased use as a funding currency in carry trades.
Photo: Reuters
“The drop in hedging costs is driven by the increased positioning back to longing the greenback against the Taiwan dollar, after the extreme levels seen in June and May,” BNY Mellon Corp strategist Wee Khoon Chong (張偉勤) said. “The Taiwan dollar’s weakness against the [US] dollar past the 30 level was a surprise to many, hence driving investors to cover those bets.”
Taiwanese insurance companies have more than 90 percent of their overseas assets denominated in the greenback. Declines in the US currency might leave them exposed to billions of US dollars in foreign exchange losses, as happened in May, when the local dollar surged the most in a day since 1988. BNP Paribas SA expects Taiwan’s insurers to increase hedges in the latter part of the fourth quarter due to seasonality.
Carry trades, in which investors borrow in low-interest-rate currencies to invest in assets from higher-interest-rate regimes, have also contributed to the decline in hedging costs.
“Since volatility is decreasing globally, investors are trying to add carry to their portfolios,” BNP Paribas strategist Chandresh Jain said. “They are taking long positions in high-yielding currencies from around the world” and using the NT dollar as a funding currency.
While the drop in costs presents a chance for Taiwan’s insurers to increase their hedge ratios, market flows and commentary suggest they have yet to take much advantage.
Fubon Life Insurance Co (富邦人壽), for example, said it would use non-deliverable forwards as a short-term hedging tool “tactically and flexibly” when it sees room for NT dollar appreciation, while continuing to build a reserve fund to absorb foreign exchange losses.
Strategists still expect the NT dollar to strengthen against the greenback, as the US Federal Reserve moves to cut interest rates and Taiwan’s economic fundamentals remain strong.
“Not hedging in a weakening dollar environment might be detrimental for the insurers’ earnings,” given the positive outlook for local stocks and the local currency that is supported by Taiwan’s economic strength, Chong said.
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