Central bank Governor Yang Chin-long (楊金龍) yesterday dismissed the possibility of Taiwan being labeled a currency manipulator by the US Department of the Treasury.
“I’m confident that Taiwan will not be labeled as a currency manipulator,” Yang said at a meeting of the legislature’s Finance Committee in Taipei.
Taiwan’s foreign exchange interventions did not exceed the 2 percent of GDP criteria set by the US, he said.
Photo: George Tsorng, Taipei Times
Yang’s comments come as the New Taiwan dollar stabilized following its biggest two-day gain since the 1980s. The rally halted after Yang urged market commentators on Monday to stop speculating on the foreign exchange market.
The NT dollar had surged as exporters rushed to sell the greenback, partly on expectations that authorities would allow it to strengthen to help reach a trade deal with the US. The advance might have been exacerbated by life insurers — among Asia’s biggest holders of US debt — seeking to hedge those holdings, which make up the bulk of their more than NT$23 trillion (US$759 billion) of foreign assets.
The US did not ask for a stronger NT dollar and “overly strong” market expectations were driving the local currency, Yang said, adding that comments by his South Korean counterpart acknowledging US pressure on Asian currencies were poorly translated.
Yang said that based on his understanding, the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research and the Korean Peninsula News Platform (a Chinese-language Facebook page that covers Korean-language news) have said there were “discrepancies” in the translation of Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong’s remarks.
Yonhap News Agency said that Rhee told reporters on Tuesday that Asian currencies, including the won, “have been gaining ground partly due to the US administration’s pressure on Asian countries to appreciate their currency.”
The rise was also partly due to expectations that the US and China would resume trade talks, the report cited Rhee as saying, adding: “We are not sure whether what the US really wants is a strong dollar or weak dollar.”
Yang yesterday said NT dollar strength has little impact on the economy, citing previous instances when the currency climbed to NT$30 per US dollar.
“But the central bank has learned a lesson from this. When you see sparks, you have to move quickly to put them out,” he said.
Following the recent volatility, market expectations that the NT dollar would rise further have eased, and a more stable equilibrium between supply and demand for the currency has prevailed, he added.
The NT dollar yesterday fell 0.03 percent to close at NT$30.303 against the US dollar in Taipei trading.
“Clearly there’s a lot of pressure on the CBC [Central Bank of the Republic of China] given the recent volatility,” ING Bank NV chief Greater China economist Lynn Song (宋林) said. “The takeaway is that the CBC will likely continue efforts to prevent speculation from causing high volatility, but it also is not the sole decider of the currency trajectory given market forces.”
“If we do see a weaker dollar environment persist, further strengthening of the Taiwan dollar can’t be ruled out,” Song said.
Additional reporting by CNA
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
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