Taiwan’s official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) last month gained 5.3 points to 54, the best performance in six months, as local firms benefitted from a sustained artificial intelligence boom and China’s stimulus measures for consumption, the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) said yesterday.
However, the non-manufacturing index slipped into contraction mode for the first time in 27 months, signaling a slowdown in domestic demand and consumer spending, the institute said.
“Improving new orders and production activity accounted for the pickup in the latest PMI data,” CIER president Lien Hsien-ming (連賢明) told a media briefing in Taipei.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA-EFE
PMI seeks to capture the health of the manufacturing industry, with values of more than 50 indicating expansion and points below the threshold suggesting contraction.
Taiwanese firms reported rush orders intended to cope with potential tariff hikes under US President Donald Trump, and China’s subsidy for replacing consumer electronic gadgets including smartphones and notebook computers lent further support, Lien said.
The gauge for new orders picked up 4.7 points to 54.4, while industrial output rose 14.9 points to 59.9, both emerging from the woods seen one month earlier, the institute said.
The readings on employment rose 1.2 points to 52 and suppliers’ delivery times lengthened to 50.8, while the measure on inventories climbed 6.2 points to 52.7, the first time it moved into positive territory since September 2022, it added.
Academia Sinica fellow Kamhon Kan (簡錦漢) warned against being overly optimistic about the results, saying that uncertainty is heightening over global trade after the US’ new tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China went into effect.
In response, Canada and China raised tariffs on US imports, with Mexico also pledging retaliatory measures, making the flow of goods more expensive and curtailing demand, Kan said.
Furthermore, more local firms could take cues from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and move their production to the US to dodge tariffs, and weaken Taiwan’s technology advantages and its export-focused economy, Kan said.
Lien said there is little else TSMC can do to appease Trump and its US investment plans could put pressure on major rival Samsung Electronics Co in negotiating trade terms with the White House.
On the services side, the non-manufacturing index shed 5.8 pints to 49.2, the first contraction since July 2022, the institute said.
Local restaurants and hotels fared weaker-than-expected over the Lunar New Year holiday, as Taiwanese opted to vacation abroad, Lien said.
That explained why the nation’s tourism deficit exceeded NT$600 billion (US$18.28 billion), Lien said.
Policymakers and service providers should work to keep consumer spending in Taiwan, he added.
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