The ratio of orders fulfilled by Taiwanese manufacturers overseas has consistently declined over the past several years after US President Donald Trump initiated a trade dispute with China during his first term and the release of ChatGPT sparked an artificial intelligence (AI) boom, causing many companies to shift operations back home, the latest export order statistics showed.
Export orders include orders received by local manufacturers’ local headquarters and overseas operations. Last month, 48.2 percent of all orders received by Taiwanese firms were produced in overseas factories, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year and hitting the lowest level for the same month since 2009, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said in a report on Tuesday.
The ministry attributed the decline mainly to information and communications technology (ICT) companies increasing domestic production of servers.
Photo: Liao Chia-ning, Taipei Times
For the whole of last year, 48.6 percent of all orders received by local firms were produced overseas, the lowest level since 2010, it said.
The ratio has continued to decline from 2016, when it was 54.6 percent, indicating that local companies are relocating production from China and other regions due to tariffs, geopolitical tensions, and other cost and infrastructure considerations.
The ICT industry and the mechanical engineering sector led others by reporting that 81 percent and 70.3 percent of their export orders respectively were fulfilled by their overseas production bases last year, the data showed.
However, the figure for the ICT industry fell for the sixth consecutive year, while the figure for mechanical engineering also declined from a peak of 75.2 percent in 2019, the data showed.
The data also showed a general downward trend for other industries — such as electronic products, base metals, plastic and rubber products, chemicals, optical devices and machinery equipment.
However, close observation is warranted on the impact on firms’ overseas deployments from Trump’s pledge to bring manufacturing back to the US, as the details of his tariff policy remain unclear, the ministry said.
DIVIDED VIEWS: Although the Fed agreed on holding rates steady, some officials see no rate cuts for this year, while 10 policymakers foresee two or more cuts There are a lot of unknowns about the outlook for the economy and interest rates, but US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled at least one thing seems certain: Higher prices are coming. Fed policymakers voted unanimously to hold interest rates steady at a range of 4.25 percent to 4.50 percent for a fourth straight meeting on Wednesday, as they await clarity on whether tariffs would leave a one-time or more lasting mark on inflation. Powell said it is still unclear how much of the bill would fall on the shoulders of consumers, but he expects to learn more about tariffs
NOT JUSTIFIED: The bank’s governor said there would only be a rate cut if inflation falls below 1.5% and economic conditions deteriorate, which have not been detected The central bank yesterday kept its key interest rates unchanged for a fifth consecutive quarter, aligning with market expectations, while slightly lowering its inflation outlook amid signs of cooling price pressures. The move came after the US Federal Reserve held rates steady overnight, despite pressure from US President Donald Trump to cut borrowing costs. Central bank board members unanimously voted to maintain the discount rate at 2 percent, the secured loan rate at 2.375 percent and the overnight lending rate at 4.25 percent. “We consider the policy decision appropriate, although it suggests tightening leaning after factoring in slackening inflation and stable GDP growth,”
Meta Platforms Inc offered US$100 million bonuses to OpenAI employees in an unsuccessful bid to poach the ChatGPT maker’s talent and strengthen its own generative artificial intelligence (AI) teams, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has said. Facebook’s parent company — a competitor of OpenAI — also offered “giant” annual salaries exceeding US$100 million to OpenAI staffers, Altman said in an interview on the Uncapped with Jack Altman podcast released on Tuesday. “It is crazy,” Sam Altman told his brother Jack in the interview. “I’m really happy that at least so far none of our best people have decided to take them
Greek tourism student Katerina quit within a month of starting work at a five-star hotel in Halkidiki, one of the country’s top destinations, because she said conditions were so dire. Beyond the bad pay, the 22-year-old said that her working and living conditions were “miserable and unacceptable.” Millions holiday in Greece every year, but its vital tourism industry is finding it harder and harder to recruit Greeks to look after them. “I was asked to work in any department of the hotel where there was a need, from service to cleaning,” said Katerina, a tourism and marketing student, who would