The economy is forecast to grow 3 percent this year, slowing from a 4.4 percent increase last year, but consistent with a long-term growth trend on the back of rising demand for artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled smartphones, personal computers and other consumer electronics, Singapore-based DBS Bank Ltd (星展銀行) said yesterday.
Export growth is expected to remain in expansionary mode, although demand from AI data centers for servers would moderate after last year’s surge and a high base, DBS senior economist Ma Tieying (馬鐵英) said at a news conference in Taipei.
However, demand for AI-enabled mobile phones, notebook computers and other consumer electronic gadgets could gain traction, Ma said, noting that the upcycle in the global semiconductor sector typically lasts about 30 months and the current cycle, which began in September 2023, would therefore have the potential of extending throughout this year.
Photo: Wu Hsin-tien, Taipei Times
Private consumption is also to lose steam, but remain on trend given that the strong wealth effects of property and stock market rallies would taper off, she said.
Investment and speculative demand in the property market could diminish due to lingering credit controls, property taxes and anti-speculation measures, Ma said.
However, demand from first-time buyers and those seeking upgrades would remain resilient, she said.
Consumer price hikes would temper to 1.9 percent this year, lower than the 2.18 percent increase last year, with food and house prices normalizing from rapid advances induced by typhoons, electricity price hikes and higher housing rents, Ma said.
The US-China trade dispute and tech competition is set to escalate when US president-elect Donald Trump assumes power on Jan. 20, while Trump’s tariff threats on Chinese imports would impact Taiwanese manufacturers based there, she said.
Key products that Taiwanese companies produce in China include information and communications products, electrical machinery, optical instruments and electronic parts, Ma said.
Information and communications products and electrical machinery have a high resale ratio to the US, making them vulnerable to Trump’s 60 percent tariffs on Chinese goods, she said.
However, additional universal tariff hikes on all US imports would have limited impact on the competitiveness of Taiwanese products, she added.
As Taiwanese foundries command a dominant 80 percent of the global market for chips of 7-nanometer technology and below, Trump might pressure Taiwan to invest more in the US semiconductor sector and push for investment in 2-nanometer technology, posing challenges for Taiwan to retain its leadership in semiconductor technologies, Ma said.
STRONG INTEREST: Analysts have pointed to optimism in TSMC’s growth prospects in the artificial intelligence era as the cause of the rising number of shareholders The number of people holding shares of chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) hit a new high last week despite a decline in its stock price, the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corp (TDCC, 台灣集保) said. The number of TSMC shareholders rose to 2.46 million as of Friday, up 75,536 from a week earlier, TDCC data showed. The stock price fell 1.34 percent during the same week to close at NT$1,840 (US$57.55). The decline in TSMC’s share price resulted from volatility in global tech stocks, driven by rising international crude oil prices as the war against Iran continues. Dealers said
PRICE HIKES: The war in the Middle East would not significantly disrupt supply in the short term, but semiconductor companies are facing price surges for materials Taiwan’s semiconductor companies are not facing imminent supply disruptions of essential chemicals or raw materials due to the war in the Middle East, but surges in material costs loom large, industry association SEMI Taiwan said yesterday. The association’s comments came amid growing concerns that supplies of helium and other key raw materials used in semiconductor production could become a choke point after Qatar shut down its liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and helium output earlier this month due to the conflict. Qatar is the second-largest LNG supplier in the world and accounts for about 33 percent of global helium output. Helium is
DOMESTIC COMPONENT: Huang identified several Taiwanese partners to be a key part of Nvidia’s Vera Rubin supply chain, including Asustek, Hon Hai and Wistron Nvidia Corp chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳), addressing crowds at the company’s biggest annual event, unveiled a variety of new products while predicting that its flagship artificial intelligence (AI) processors would help generate US$1 trillion in sales through next year. During a two-and-a-half-hour keynote address, Huang announced plans to push deeper into central processing units (CPUs) — Intel Corp’s home turf — and introduced semiconductors made with technology acquired from start-up Groq Inc. The company even said it was developing chips for data centers in outer space. At the heart of Huang’s speech was the message that demand for computing power
China is clamping down on fertilizer exports to protect its domestic market, industry sources said, putting an additional strain on global markets that were already grappling with shortages caused by the US-Israeli war on Iran. China is among the largest fertilizer exporters — shipping more than US$13 billion of it last year — and it has a history of controlling exports to keep prices low for farmers. Shipments through the war-blocked Strait of Hormuz account for about one-third of the sea-borne supply. This month, Beijing banned exports of nitrogen-potassium fertilizer blends and certain phosphate varieties, sources said. The ban, which has not