Taiwanese manufacturers turned more optimistic last month, ending a five-month streak of declining sentiment as concerns over US tariffs, currency volatility and China’s overcapacity began to ease, the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER) said yesterday.
The manufacturing business confidence index rose 1.17 points from June to 86.8, its first rebound since February.
TIER economist Gordon Sun (孫明德) attributed the uptick to fading trade uncertainties, a steadier New Taiwan dollar and reduced competitive pressure from Chinese producers.
Photo courtesy of the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research
Taiwan’s semiconductor industry is unlikely to face significant damage from Washington’s ongoing probe into semiconductors, given the US’ reliance on Taiwanese chips to power artificial intelligence (AI) development, Sun said.
“US tech companies have invested US$350 billion in AI this year, with plans to pour US$3 trillion into AI infrastructure over the next three years,” Sun said.
A 100 percent tariff on semiconductors could raise costs for US firms by as much as US$1 trillion, he said.
While large players such as Google and Amazon.com Inc might be able to absorb the shock, smaller firms could collapse, threatening AI data centers that underpin US service exports, he added.
TIER president Chang Chien-yi (張建一) said that while AI investment appears robust, risks of overheating remain.
Sun echoed that concern, adding that previous technology booms — personal computers in the 1980s, the Internet in the 1990s and smartphones in the 2000s — each required more than a decade to achieve widespread adoption.
“Right now, AI runs on faith, not productivity, and eventually, the risk of a bubble will emerge,” Sun said.
However, the institute’s monthly sentiment survey showed mixed results across sectors.
Confidence among service providers slipped 0.33 points to 87.8, indicating a largely flat outlook.
For example, the banking sector was weighed down by geopolitical tensions, a weakening global economy and uncertainty over US trade policy, which have fueled financial market volatility and eroded investment returns, the TIER said.
Although slowing credit demand has narrowed loan-deposit spreads, stable interest rates and banks’ continued efforts to optimize funding structures should help sustain steady earnings from lending and deposit operations, it said.
Sentiment in the construction industry fell 0.96 points to 93.79, reversing a brief uptick in June, it added.
TIER researcher Arisa Liu (劉佩真) said that housing demand remains weighed down by government curbs on speculation and tighter credit, while supply remains ample.
“Unless the central bank eases mortgage terms, the property market slowdown will persist,” she said.
Chang, who also sits on the central bank’s board, urged property developers “not to morally blackmail the central bank” into lowering interest rates.
The housing market is far from a collapse, and the broader economy remains sound, making rate cuts unnecessary this year, he added.
SECOND-RATE: Models distilled from US products do not perform the same as the original and undo measures that ensure the systems are neutral, the US’ cable said The US Department of State has ordered a global push to bring attention to what it said are widespread efforts by Chinese companies, including artificial intelligence (AI) start-up DeepSeek (深度求索), to steal intellectual property from US AI labs, according to a diplomatic cable. The cable, dated Friday and sent to diplomatic and consular posts around the world, instructs diplomatic staff to speak to their foreign counterparts about “concerns over adversaries’ extraction and distillation of US AI models.” Distillation is the process of training smaller AI models using output from larger, more expensive ones to lower the costs of training a powerful new
Singapore-based ride-hailing and delivery giant Grab Holdings’ planned acquisition of Foodpanda’s Taiwan operations has yet to enter the formal review stage, as regulators await supplementary documents, the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) said yesterday. Acting FTC Chairman Chen Chih-min (陳志民) told the legislature’s Economics Committee that although Grab submitted its application on March 27, the case has not been officially accepted because required materials remain incomplete. Once the filing is finalized, the FTC would launch a formal probe into the deal, focusing on issues such as cross-shareholding and potential restrictions on market competition, Chen told lawmakers. Grab last month announced that it would acquire
The artificial intelligence (AI) boom has triggered a seismic reshuffling of global equity markets, with Taiwan and South Korea muscling past European nations one by one. With its stock market now valued at nearly US$4.3 trillion, Taiwan surpassed the UK, Europe’s biggest market, earlier this month, data compiled by Bloomberg showed. South Korea is about US$140 billion away from doing the same. The tech-heavy Asian markets have shot past Germany and France in the past seven months. The shift is largely down to massive gains in shares of three companies that provide essential hardware for AI: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電),
Shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) have repeatedly hit new highs, but an equity analyst said the stock’s valuation remains within a reasonable range and any pullback would likely be technical. The contract chipmaker’s historical price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio has ranged between 20 and 30, Cathay Futures Consultant Co (國泰證期) analyst Tsai Ming-han (蔡明翰) told Central News Agency. With market consensus projecting that TSMC would post earnings per share of about NT$100 (US$3.17) this year, supported by strong global demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the stock currently trading at a P/E ratio of below 25, Tsai said the valuation