China is to sharply increase funding from ultra-long treasury bonds this year to spur business investment and consumer-boosting initiatives, a state planner official told a news conference yesterday, as Beijing cranks up fiscal stimulus to revitalize its faltering economy.
Special treasury bonds would be used to fund large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-ins, said Yuan Da (袁達), deputy secretary-general of the Chinese National Development and Reform Commission.
“The size of ultra-long special government bond funds will be sharply increased this year to intensify and expand the implementation of the two new initiatives,” Yuan said.
Photo: Bloomberg
Under the program launched last year, consumers can trade-in old cars or appliances and buy new ones at a discount, while a separate program subsidizes large-scale equipment upgrades for businesses.
Households would be eligible for subsidies to buy three types of digital products this year, including cell phones, tablets, smart watches and bracelets, Yuan said.
The commission last month said that Beijing had fully allocated all proceeds from 1 trillion yuan (US$136.68 billion) in ultra-long special treasury bonds last year, with about 70 percent of the proceeds financing “two major projects” and the remainder going toward the new initiatives.
Chinese leaders have pledged to “vigorously” boost consumption this year, raising expectations of more policy steps to spur demand and fight deflationary risks.
Millions of government workers across China were given surprise wage increases this week, people affected by the move said, as Beijing looks to boost spending.
China would also increase funding from special treasury bonds and expand the scope for another program that focuses on supporting key strategic sectors, said Zhao Chenxin (趙辰昕), vice head of the state planner.
The Chinese government has approved projects for this year worth 100 billion yuan under this scheme in advance, Zhao told the news conference.
The major programs refer to projects such as construction of railways and airports, development of farmland and building security capacity in key areas, official documents showed.
The world’s second-biggest economy has struggled over the past few years due to a severe property crisis, high local government debt and weak consumer demand. Exports, one of the few bright spots, could face more US tariffs after US president-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20.
China is likely to allow local governments to increase issuance of special bonds to 4.7 trillion yuan this year, up from 3.9 trillion yuan last year, said Zhang Ming (張明), an economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a think tank.
The combined special treasury and local bonds and the annual budget deficit could approach 13 trillion yuan this year, or 9 to 10 percent of GDP, Zhang said in an article published on the Web site of China Chief Economist Forum.
“Such a level of broad-based deficit would be rare in history,” Zhang said.
Yuan said that China had ample policy space to underpin growth this year.
“We are fully confident of driving continued economic recovery this year,” he said.
SEMICONDUCTORS: The German laser and plasma generator company will expand its local services as its specialized offerings support Taiwan’s semiconductor industries Trumpf SE + Co KG, a global leader in supplying laser technology and plasma generators used in chip production, is expanding its investments in Taiwan in an effort to deeply integrate into the global semiconductor supply chain in the pursuit of growth. The company, headquartered in Ditzingen, Germany, has invested significantly in a newly inaugurated regional technical center for plasma generators in Taoyuan, its latest expansion in Taiwan after being engaged in various industries for more than 25 years. The center, the first of its kind Trumpf built outside Germany, aims to serve customers from Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia and South Korea,
Gasoline and diesel prices at domestic fuel stations are to fall NT$0.2 per liter this week, down for a second consecutive week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) announced yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to drop to NT$26.4, NT$27.9 and NT$29.9 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, the companies said in separate statements. The price of premium diesel is to fall to NT$24.8 per liter at CPC stations and NT$24.6 at Formosa pumps, they said. The price adjustments came even as international crude oil prices rose last week, as traders
SIZE MATTERS: TSMC started phasing out 8-inch wafer production last year, while Samsung is more aggressively retiring 8-inch capacity, TrendForce said Chipmakers are expected to raise prices of 8-inch wafers by up to 20 percent this year on concern over supply constraints as major contract chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and Samsung Electronics Co gradually retire less advanced wafer capacity, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. It is the first significant across-the-board price hike since a global semiconductor correction in 2023, the Taipei-based market researcher said in a report. Global 8-inch wafer capacity slid 0.3 percent year-on-year last year, although 8-inch wafer prices still hovered at relatively stable levels throughout the year, TrendForce said. The downward trend is expected to continue this year,
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), which supplies advanced chips to Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc, yesterday reported NT$1.046 trillion (US$33.1 billion) in revenue for last quarter, driven by constantly strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips, falling in the upper end of its forecast. Based on TSMC’s financial guidance, revenue would expand about 22 percent sequentially to the range from US$32.2 billion to US$33.4 billion during the final quarter of 2024, it told investors in October last year. Last year in total, revenue jumped 31.61 percent to NT$3.81 trillion, compared with NT$2.89 trillion generated in the year before, according to