The administration of US President Joe Biden finalized its CHIPS Act incentive awards for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), marking a major milestone for a program meant to bring semiconductor production back to US soil.
TSMC would get US$6.6 billion in grants as part of the contract, the US Department of Commerce said in a statement yesterday. Though the amount was disclosed earlier this year as part of a preliminary agreement, the deal is now legally binding — making it the first major CHIPS Act award to reach this stage.
The chipmaker, which is also taking up to US$5 billion in loans, would get at least US$1 billion of the total this year, because it has already achieved some of the benchmarks required, officials said.
Photo: Caitlin O’Haram, Bloomberg
Finalizing the agreement with TSMC guarantees that cutting-edge semiconductor manufacturing would return to the US, bringing essential capabilities onshore, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said in a briefing.
“This is some of the most sought-after technology on the planet,” she said. “It’s impossible to overestimate how significant this is for America’s national and economic security.”
More deals would be completed in the coming weeks, solidifying one of the country’s biggest pieces of industrial policy in decades and a signature piece of legislation for the outgoing Biden administration.
The CHIPS and Science Act set aside US$39 billion in grants, US$75 billion in loans and loan guarantees, and 25 percent tax credits — all to lure semiconductor manufacturing to the US after decades of production shifting to Asia. The vast majority of the funds have been allocated, but only a portion of those awards are set in stone, including one small grant announced in September.
In TSMC’s case, the money would help underwrite more than US$65 billion of spending to build a three-factory complex north of Phoenix, Arizona. More funds would be released when the company hits additional targets. The project is the largest-ever foreign direct investment by a company in a new site, the Commerce Department said.
Officials are under increasing pressure to wrap up talks and get money out the door. Business groups in four states with projects in line for CHIPS Act funding — Ohio, New Mexico, Oregon and New York — pushed for the immediate release of that money in a recent letter to Biden, the Columbus Dispatch reported.
Three of those states have projects by Intel Corp, and that company’s chief executive officer has expressed his frustration with the process. Intel is facing serious business challenges that have complicated its CHIPS Act negotiations. The chipmaker is still working through substantive terms of its contract, including what happens if the company spins off its manufacturing business or is acquired in part or in whole.
US president-elect Donald Trump’s return to the White House in January has added urgency to the effort.
There is little fear among companies that the CHIPS Act would go away, but firms like Intel, Samsung Electronics Co and Micron Technology Inc are eager to avoid the possibility of having to renegotiate terms with a new administration.
Elon Musk’s lieutenants have reached out to chip industry suppliers, including Applied Materials Inc, Tokyo Electron Ltd and Lam Research Corp, for his envisioned Terafab, early steps in an audacious and likely arduous attempt to break into the production of cutting-edge chips. Staff working for the joint venture between Tesla Inc and Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) have sought price quotes and delivery times for an array of chipmaking gear, people familiar with the matter said. In past weeks, they’ve contacted makers of photomasks, substrates, etchers, depositors, cleaning devices, testers and other tools, according to the people, who asked not to
JET JUICE: The war on Iran’s secondary effects have seen fuel prices skyrocket, knocking flight schedules down to earth in return as airlines struggle with costs Airline passengers should brace for more irritation in the next few months as carriers worldwide cancel flights and ground planes to cope with stratospheric increases in jet-fuel prices. Dutch flag carrier KLM is the latest company to cut its schedule, saying on Thursday that it would scrap 80 return flights at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport in the coming month. That puts it in the same league as United Airlines Holdings Inc, Deutsche Lufthansa AG and Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd, which have all pruned itineraries to mitigate costs. Global capacity for next month has been reduced by about 3 percentage points, with all
Taichung reported the steepest fall in completed home prices among the six special municipalities in the first quarter of this year, data compiled by Taiwan Realty Co (台灣房屋) showed yesterday. From January through last month, the average transaction price for completed homes in Taichung fell 8 percent from a year earlier to NT$299,000 (US$9,483) per ping (3.3m²), said Taiwan Realty, which compiled the data based on the government’s price registration platform. The decline could be attributed to many home buyers choosing relatively affordable used homes to live in themselves, instead of newly built homes in the city’s prime property market, Taiwan Realty
Taiwan is attracting a growing number of foreign jobseekers as companies increasingly recruit overseas talent to ease labor shortages and expand global reach, recruitment platform 104 Job Bank (104人力銀行) said yesterday. More than 40,000 foreign nationals searched for jobs in Taiwan through the platform last year, a 28 percent increase from a year earlier, the company said. Malaysians accounted for the largest share of overseas jobseekers at 12.2 percent, followed by Indonesians at 11.9 percent and Vietnamese at 10.8 percent. Indonesian applicants surged more than 50 percent year-on-year, while Vietnamese jobseekers rose by more than 30 percent. Applicants from the