The administration of US President Joe Biden finalized its CHIPS Act incentive awards for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), marking a major milestone for a program meant to bring semiconductor production back to US soil.
TSMC would get US$6.6 billion in grants as part of the contract, the US Department of Commerce said in a statement yesterday. Though the amount was disclosed earlier this year as part of a preliminary agreement, the deal is now legally binding — making it the first major CHIPS Act award to reach this stage.
The chipmaker, which is also taking up to US$5 billion in loans, would get at least US$1 billion of the total this year, because it has already achieved some of the benchmarks required, officials said.
Photo: Caitlin O’Haram, Bloomberg
Finalizing the agreement with TSMC guarantees that cutting-edge semiconductor manufacturing would return to the US, bringing essential capabilities onshore, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said in a briefing.
“This is some of the most sought-after technology on the planet,” she said. “It’s impossible to overestimate how significant this is for America’s national and economic security.”
More deals would be completed in the coming weeks, solidifying one of the country’s biggest pieces of industrial policy in decades and a signature piece of legislation for the outgoing Biden administration.
The CHIPS and Science Act set aside US$39 billion in grants, US$75 billion in loans and loan guarantees, and 25 percent tax credits — all to lure semiconductor manufacturing to the US after decades of production shifting to Asia. The vast majority of the funds have been allocated, but only a portion of those awards are set in stone, including one small grant announced in September.
In TSMC’s case, the money would help underwrite more than US$65 billion of spending to build a three-factory complex north of Phoenix, Arizona. More funds would be released when the company hits additional targets. The project is the largest-ever foreign direct investment by a company in a new site, the Commerce Department said.
Officials are under increasing pressure to wrap up talks and get money out the door. Business groups in four states with projects in line for CHIPS Act funding — Ohio, New Mexico, Oregon and New York — pushed for the immediate release of that money in a recent letter to Biden, the Columbus Dispatch reported.
Three of those states have projects by Intel Corp, and that company’s chief executive officer has expressed his frustration with the process. Intel is facing serious business challenges that have complicated its CHIPS Act negotiations. The chipmaker is still working through substantive terms of its contract, including what happens if the company spins off its manufacturing business or is acquired in part or in whole.
US president-elect Donald Trump’s return to the White House in January has added urgency to the effort.
There is little fear among companies that the CHIPS Act would go away, but firms like Intel, Samsung Electronics Co and Micron Technology Inc are eager to avoid the possibility of having to renegotiate terms with a new administration.
With an approval rating of just two percent, Peruvian President Dina Boluarte might be the world’s most unpopular leader, according to pollsters. Protests greeted her rise to power 29 months ago, and have marked her entire term — joined by assorted scandals, investigations, controversies and a surge in gang violence. The 63-year-old is the target of a dozen probes, including for her alleged failure to declare gifts of luxury jewels and watches, a scandal inevitably dubbed “Rolexgate.” She is also under the microscope for a two-week undeclared absence for nose surgery — which she insists was medical, not cosmetic — and is
CAUTIOUS RECOVERY: While the manufacturing sector returned to growth amid the US-China trade truce, firms remain wary as uncertainty clouds the outlook, the CIER said The local manufacturing sector returned to expansion last month, as the official purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose 2.1 points to 51.0, driven by a temporary easing in US-China trade tensions, the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) said yesterday. The PMI gauges the health of the manufacturing industry, with readings above 50 indicating expansion and those below 50 signaling contraction. “Firms are not as pessimistic as they were in April, but they remain far from optimistic,” CIER president Lien Hsien-ming (連賢明) said at a news conference. The full impact of US tariff decisions is unlikely to become clear until later this month
GROWING CONCERN: Some senior Trump administration officials opposed the UAE expansion over fears that another TSMC project could jeopardize its US investment Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is evaluating building an advanced production facility in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has discussed the possibility with officials in US President Donald Trump’s administration, people familiar with the matter said, in a potentially major bet on the Middle East that would only come to fruition with Washington’s approval. The company has had multiple meetings in the past few months with US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and officials from MGX, an influential investment vehicle overseen by the UAE president’s brother, the people said. The conversations are a continuation of talks that
CHIP DUTIES: TSMC said it voiced its concerns to Washington about tariffs, telling the US commerce department that it wants ‘fair treatment’ to protect its competitiveness Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday reiterated robust business prospects for this year as strong artificial intelligence (AI) chip demand from Nvidia Corp and other customers would absorb the impacts of US tariffs. “The impact of tariffs would be indirect, as the custom tax is the importers’ responsibility, not the exporters,” TSMC chairman and chief executive officer C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said at the chipmaker’s annual shareholders’ meeting in Hsinchu City. TSMC’s business could be affected if people become reluctant to buy electronics due to inflated prices, Wei said. In addition, the chipmaker has voiced its concern to the US Department of Commerce