Contract chipmaker United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電) yesterday reported that net profit last quarter declined 30.8 percent from a year earlier due to challenging macroeconomic conditions, a prolonged inventory correction and slow demand dragging down factory utilization.
Net profit plunged to NT$13.2 billion (US$421.7 million) last quarter, compared with NT$19.07 billion a year earlier. On a sequential basis, net profit contracted 17.4 percent from NT$15.97 billion, it said.
Earnings per share (EPS) dropped to NT$1.06 last quarter from NT$1.54 a year earlier and NT$1.29 the previous quarter.
Photo: Lam Yik Fei, Bloomberg
For the full year, net profit fell 30.2 percent to NT$61.44 billion from NT$88.02 billion in 2022, with EPS plunging to NT$4.93 from NT$7.09.
“Overall, 2023 was a year in which UMC demonstrated its resilience in the face of a challenging external environment, as an optimal product mix continued to lift blended average selling price by a mid-single-digit percentage year-on-year,” UMC copresident Jason Wang (王石) said during an investors’ conference.
Revenue last year shrank 10 percent to NT$222.53 billion, but the company expects it to pick up by 10 percent this year, in line with the foundry sector’s projected growth pace, but faster than the overall semiconductor industry’s growth of a mid-single-digit percentage, it said.
Still, its revenue projection is slower than the 20 to 25 percent growth forecast by its bigger rival, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電).
Wang attributed the difference to a flattish addressable market.
“We are cautiously optimistic about this year,” he said. “The visibility is limited by macro uncertainty. Also, we are seeing lingering inventory issues for the automotive and industrial segments, although inventories at PC and mobile phone fronts have returned to healthy levels in the fourth quarter of 2023.”
The improvement in supply chain inventories has not translated into actual orders and revenue yet, as customers remain “cautious about restocking,” he said.
UMC expects wafer shipments this quarter to rise 2 to 3 percent sequentially, but factory utilization is likely to drop to the low-60 percent range from 66 percent last quarter, it said.
Gross margin is expected to fall to about 30 percent this quarter from 32.4 percent last quarter, the company said.
The blended average selling price is forecast to slip to 5 percent sequentially, but should hold steady for the rest of the year, it said.
Following its announcement last week that it was teaming up with Intel Corp to offer 12-nanometer chips from 2027, the company yesterday said it expects to see meaningful revenue contribution from this business that year.
The company expects to have process-design-kit ready for customers next year and to begin pilot production in 2026, Wang said.
UMC and Intel are to share the development costs for this project, he said.
The partnership with Intel comes as UMC aims to pursue cost-efficient capacity expansion and technology node advancement, Wang said.
The effort would broaden UMC’s addressable market and significantly accelerate its development roadmap, he said.
UMC has raised its projected capital expenditure to US$3.3 billion this year from US$3 billion, with a big chunk of the money going into 22-nanometer and 28-nanometer process technology capacity expansion.
It added that 28-nanometer technology was the biggest revenue contributor last quarter, accounting for 36 percent.
Cairo’s new monorail slices across the city skyline, running above the familiar chaos of blaring horns and aging buses’ exhaust fumes that mark rush hour below. The US$4.5 billion monorail, opened this month, is among Egypt’s most prominent new transport projects, part of a debt-funded infrastructure drive criticized for sapping state finances while bringing limited benefits to most of the country’s 109 million people. “It feels like you’re in a different country,” said Ramy Sayed, a restaurant manager, aboard a driverless Innovia 300 train. “No noise, no traffic, we’re not used to this.” The eastern line runs 56km from the bustling middle-class
Taiwanese firms have increased investment in the Philippines in recent years as Manila’s ties with Washington deepen and global supply chains continue to shift away from China, an expert at the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) said yesterday. The Philippines had not been among Taiwanese investors’ top choices in Southeast Asia, CIER Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center director Kristy Hsu (徐遵慈) said at a seminar in Taipei. However, Taiwan’s investment in the country has grown significantly since the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching US $257 million last year, a high in recent years, she said. Although Taiwan’s total investment in the Philippines still lags
Intel Corp regards Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) as a longstanding partner, as the US chipmaker would continue outsourcing production of advanced chips to TSMC, Intel chief executive officer Lip-Bu Tan (陳立武) said yesterday. “I don’t look at people as competitors. I look at the collaboration... Nvidia is also, you know, a good friend,” Tan told a news conference following his keynote speech at the Computex trade show in Taipei. “It’s a very trusted partnership for us... We are a big, top customer for them, and we’re going to continue doing that,” he said, referring to TSMC, the world’s largest foundry
Artificial intelligence (AI) agents would supplant smartphones as the center of people’s digital lives, fundamentally reshaping personal devices and driving a major computing upgrade cycle, Qualcomm Inc CEO Cristiano Amon said yesterday. In his keynote speech for this year’s Computex trade show in Taipei, Amon said that the rise of "agentic AI" — AI systems capable of reasoning, planning and carrying out tasks autonomously — would transform how people interact with technology across phones, PCs, vehicles and wearable devices. Describing the technology as the next major evolution in computing, Amon said that "2026 is the year of agents.” For decades, smartphones have sat