Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) global capacity expansion would help it minimize its asset concentration risk and assuage major customers’ concerns about supply chain resilience amid geopolitical tensions in the long term, Taiwan Ratings Corp (中華信評) said in a report yesterday.
The ratings agency released the report on the heels of TSMC’s announcement on Tuesday that it planned to build a new wafer manufacturing facility in Dresden, Germany, through a joint venture with its customers Robert Bosch GmbH, Infineon Technologies AG and NXP Semiconductors NV.
“We believe this [German] investment is in line with TSMC’s long-term strategy to increase its global footprint, partly in response to major client concerns over geopolitical tension,” Taiwan Ratings said.
Photo: Sam Yeh, AFP
The joint venture is likely to take advantage of the eurozone’s 43 billion euros (US$47.4 billion) subsidy program, which aims to cultivate the local semiconductor supply chain, it said.
As Taiwan would continue to be the major manufacturing hub for the company’s most advanced technologies — 2-nanometer and 3-nanometer — the company’s overseas expansions in the US, Japan, Europe and China are “unlikely to materially lower its geographic concentration risk over the next two years,” the report said.
As of the end of last year, Taiwan generated 90 percent of TSMC’s overall wafer capacity, and the company has said it intended to shift 20 percent of its capacity using 28-nanometer and below technologies beyond Taiwan over the next few years.
With those overseas investment expansions unfolding, TSMC would encounter higher manufacturing costs and margin dilution, but the company should be able to minimize such adverse impacts on its profitability, thanks to customers’ strong demand and the governments’ support to build local semiconductor supply chains, the report said.
In addition, TSMC’s overseas expansion would help the company better manage the increasingly tight supply of water, green power and talent in Taiwan, it said.
Taiwan Ratings said the planned German fab would have a low financial impact on TSMC’s debt leverage this year and next year, as the major spending on equipment would come two to three years later.
The agency expects TSMC’s capital expenditure to be US$32 billion to US$36 billion this year and next year, compared with last year’s US$36 billion, due to weakening demand.
Lower capital spending should help strengthen the company’s financial buffer, it said.
TSMC is forecast to generate NT$100 billion to NT$150 billion (US$3.15 billion to US$4.72 billion) in free cash flow this year, despite weaker profitability and a moderate increase in the company’s cash dividends, it added.
Power supply and electronic components maker Delta Electronics Inc (台達電) yesterday said second-quarter revenue is expected to surpass the first quarter, which rose 30 percent year-on-year to NT$118.92 billion (US$3.71 billion). Revenue this quarter is likely to grow, as US clients have front-loaded orders ahead of US President Donald Trump’s planned tariffs on Taiwanese goods, Delta chairman Ping Cheng (鄭平) said at an earnings conference in Taipei, referring to the 90-day pause in tariff implementation Trump announced on April 9. While situations in the third and fourth quarters remain unclear, “We will not halt our long-term deployments and do not plan to
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
The New Taiwan dollar and Taiwanese stocks surged on signs that trade tensions between the world’s top two economies might start easing and as US tech earnings boosted the outlook of the nation’s semiconductor exports. The NT dollar strengthened as much as 3.8 percent versus the US dollar to 30.815, the biggest intraday gain since January 2011, closing at NT$31.064. The benchmark TAIEX jumped 2.73 percent to outperform the region’s equity gauges. Outlook for global trade improved after China said it is assessing possible trade talks with the US, providing a boost for the nation’s currency and shares. As the NT dollar