The New Taiwan dollar and Taiwanese stocks surged on signs that trade tensions between the world’s top two economies might start easing and as US tech earnings boosted the outlook of the nation’s semiconductor exports.
The NT dollar strengthened as much as 3.8 percent versus the US dollar to 30.815, the biggest intraday gain since January 2011, closing at NT$31.064. The benchmark TAIEX jumped 2.73 percent to outperform the region’s equity gauges.
Outlook for global trade improved after China said it is assessing possible trade talks with the US, providing a boost for the nation’s currency and shares. As the NT dollar appreciated, local exporters rushed to convert US dollars to the currency, while typical buyers of the greenback stepped back from the market, creating a feedback loop that exaggerated the move, traders said.
Photo: CNA
Still, there was no aggressive or abnormal intervention by the central bank, traders said. The monetary authority usually intervenes to iron out volatility amid wild swings in the currency market.
“The faster-than-expected pace of Taiwan dollar appreciation caught many market participants off guard, prompting a rush to convert US dollars into local currency,” Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp foreign exchange strategist Christopher Wong (黃經隆) said in Singapore. “The recent Taiwan dollar gains have also been catalyzed by prospects of dialog between US and China.”
The NT dollar’s rally has propelled it to the top of emerging Asian currency rankings this year, with a gain of nearly 6 percent versus the greenback. Other Asian currencies have also advanced amid the trade optimism, with the South Korean won and the Indonesian rupiah up more than 1 percent yesterday.
The surge in the NT dollar is backed by the largest volumes for greenback-NT dollar non-deliverable forwards, which are making a rare appearance at the top of global trading charts.
The central bank said it has not received any request from the US Department of the Treasury to push for an appreciation of Taiwan's currency, amid speculation fueled by the NT dollar's recent sharp rise against the greenback.
In a statement released on Thursday, the central bank refuted local media reports suggesting Washington had exerted pressure on Taiwan to allow its currency to strengthen.
The reports cited the so-called "Mar-a-Lago Accord" under US President Donald Trump, claiming the US had sought "reciprocal" tariffs and currency adjustments in negotiations with trading partners.
In response to the rapid appreciation of the NT dollar, Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) said yesterday that the foreign exchange rate is largely dictated by international market conditions, and that the government did not come under any pressure to push up the local currency's value.
Cho emphasized the value of the NT dollar is decided by a market mechanism.
For Taiwanese stocks, strong US tech earnings are a significant driver, as Microsoft Corp and Meta Platforms Inc led "Magnificent Seven" stocks higher on Thursday.
“Microsoft and Meta’s capex came better than expected, suggesting that the AI [artificial intelligence] demand remains strong, which will benefit overall chip demand and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (台積電) revenue,” GF Holdings Hong Kong Corp (廣發控股) analyst Jeff Pu (蒲得宇) said in Hong Kong.
He sees expectations for softness in the US economy to weigh on the greenback and benefit the NT dollar.
Additional reporting by CNA
SEMICONDUCTORS: The German laser and plasma generator company will expand its local services as its specialized offerings support Taiwan’s semiconductor industries Trumpf SE + Co KG, a global leader in supplying laser technology and plasma generators used in chip production, is expanding its investments in Taiwan in an effort to deeply integrate into the global semiconductor supply chain in the pursuit of growth. The company, headquartered in Ditzingen, Germany, has invested significantly in a newly inaugurated regional technical center for plasma generators in Taoyuan, its latest expansion in Taiwan after being engaged in various industries for more than 25 years. The center, the first of its kind Trumpf built outside Germany, aims to serve customers from Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia and South Korea,
Gasoline and diesel prices at domestic fuel stations are to fall NT$0.2 per liter this week, down for a second consecutive week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) announced yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to drop to NT$26.4, NT$27.9 and NT$29.9 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, the companies said in separate statements. The price of premium diesel is to fall to NT$24.8 per liter at CPC stations and NT$24.6 at Formosa pumps, they said. The price adjustments came even as international crude oil prices rose last week, as traders
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), which supplies advanced chips to Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc, yesterday reported NT$1.046 trillion (US$33.1 billion) in revenue for last quarter, driven by constantly strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips, falling in the upper end of its forecast. Based on TSMC’s financial guidance, revenue would expand about 22 percent sequentially to the range from US$32.2 billion to US$33.4 billion during the final quarter of 2024, it told investors in October last year. Last year in total, revenue jumped 31.61 percent to NT$3.81 trillion, compared with NT$2.89 trillion generated in the year before, according to
SIZE MATTERS: TSMC started phasing out 8-inch wafer production last year, while Samsung is more aggressively retiring 8-inch capacity, TrendForce said Chipmakers are expected to raise prices of 8-inch wafers by up to 20 percent this year on concern over supply constraints as major contract chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and Samsung Electronics Co gradually retire less advanced wafer capacity, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. It is the first significant across-the-board price hike since a global semiconductor correction in 2023, the Taipei-based market researcher said in a report. Global 8-inch wafer capacity slid 0.3 percent year-on-year last year, although 8-inch wafer prices still hovered at relatively stable levels throughout the year, TrendForce said. The downward trend is expected to continue this year,