US audit officials have started a fresh round of inspections of New York-listed Chinese companies in recent weeks as tensions mount between the world’s two largest economies.
US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) sent a team to Hong Kong last month to review audit reports from last year of some of the most high-profile Chinese stocks listed in the US, said sources familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified.
About a dozen Chinese firms are to be inspected this time, including Tencent Music Entertainment Group (騰訊音樂娛樂集團), Didi Global Inc (滴滴) and Netease Inc (網易), the sources said.
That is a bigger batch than the inaugural round in the third quarter last year, they added.
The inspection, part of a landmark deal signed last year, comes as the world’s two superpowers escalate their tit-for-tat trade war on technology, from artificial intelligence (AI) to chip manufacturing. US Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen is in China, seeking to find areas of common economic ground and open communication channels.
Entities facing the most recent round of checks on their clients include the China units of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), Ernst & Young LLP and Deloitte & Touche LLP. Three to four listed clients of each firm were picked, the sources said.
KPMG LLP’s China arm was inspected last year, alongside PwC’s Hong Kong branch.
A spokesperson for the PCAOB declined to comment.
In a May statement, board chair Erica Williams said the agency expected field work to continue this year, with a goal of reviewing companies that account for 99 percent of the market value of US-listed firms that are audited by Hong Kong and Chinese firms.
Unlike the first inspection last year, auditors are on high alert to provide as much detail as possible, after the PCAOB issued a scathing report on their findings of lapses, the sources said.
The combined 38-page report on Beijing-headquartered KPMG and the Hong Kong-based PwC served as a guidebook to highlight which areas PCAOB is concerned about, including insufficient information technology controls or whether there are enough procedures to test revenue or inventory.
However, Williams said in May that it is “not unexpected to find such high rates of deficiencies in jurisdictions that are being inspected for the first time.”
Risks of being kicked off US exchanges have also eased for Chinese companies since last year’s audit.
Despite the escalating regulatory costs and geopolitical tensions, at least 16 companies from China debuted on US capital markets this year, raising a combined US$460 million.
However, only two — sensor technology provider Hesai Group (禾賽科技集團) and online educator Quantasing Group (量子之歌集團) — were audited by the Big Four firms. The rest engaged smaller auditors.
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