The US’ latest ban on advanced electronic design automation (EDA) software exports to China might hinder Chinese chip companies from accessing advanced semiconductor technology, as they attempt to upgrade to 3-nanometer processes in the next three to five years, market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday.
The US Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security on Friday announced bans on EDA tools for gate-all-around field-effect transistors (GAAFET), a new-generation semiconductor technology that US chipmaker Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co from South Korea are adopting to make 4-nanometer and 3-nanometer chips.
The bureau in a statement said that gate-all-around field-effect transistor structure is key to designing ICs used in military equipment, including defense satellites.
Photo: Bloomberg
Chinese chip designers and foundry service providers lag behind the world’s major chipmakers in developing advanced chips, so the ban of software to design GAAFET technology should not have any substantial effect on them in the short term, the Taipei-based researcher said.
However, “Chinese chip designers will encounter difficulties in designing new-generation chips from the initial design to back-end system design,” TrendForce said in a report.
The world’s top two EDA tool suppliers — Synopsys Inc and Cadence Design Systems Inc, both based in the US — have a combined 62 percent share of the world market, while Siemens EDA, ranked third, has a 13 percent share, TrendForce data showed.
Although Chinese chip designers and foundry companies have already secured a vast amount of EDA software, the companies would still face restrictions from updating those programs for further use in designing chips, the researcher said.
Empyrean Technology Co Ltd (華大九天), China’s biggest EDA software provider, lags far behind its US peers in terms of technology development and revenue scale, TrendForce said.
Empyrean cannot compete with US rivals in digital circuit design EDA, foundry EDA and next-generation GAAFET design software, it said.
The Beijing-based company is good at providing mature EDA technology including analog circuit and flat-panel display circuit design tools, TrendForce said.
The EDA software market is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate of 13.8 percent to US$13.6 billion from last year to 2024, it said.
The US Bureau of Industry and Security issued an interim final rule that imposes new export controls on four technologies including additional equipment, software and technology used to produce semiconductors.
One of the four technologies is electronic computer-aided design software specially designed for the development of integrated circuits with GAAFET structure, as well as pressure gain combustion technology, the bureau said in a statement posted on its Web site.
Electronic computer-aided design software is a category of tools used for designing, analyzing, optimizing and validating the performance of integrated circuits or printed circuit boards. It is used in a variety of applications by the military and aerospace defense industries for designing complex integrated circuits, the statement said.
GAAFET technology is key to scaling to 3-nanometer and smaller technology nodes, the bureau said.
GAAFET enables faster, more energy efficient and more radiation-tolerant integrated circuits that can advance many commercial and military applications, including defense and communications satellites, it added.
Macronix International Co (旺宏), the world’s biggest NOR flash memory supplier, yesterday said it would spend NT$22 billion (US$699.1 million) on capacity expansion this year to increase its production of mid-to-low-density memory chips as the world’s major memorychip suppliers are phasing out the market. The company said its planned capital expenditures are about 11 times higher than the NT$1.8 billion it spent on new facilities and equipment last year. A majority of this year’s outlay would be allocated to step up capacity of multi-level cell (MLC) NAND flash memory chips, which are used in embedded multimedia cards (eMMC), a managed
CULPRITS: Factors that affected the slip included falling global crude oil prices, wait-and-see consumer attitudes due to US tariffs and a different Lunar New Year holiday schedule Taiwan’s retail sales ended a nine-year growth streak last year, slipping 0.2 percent from a year earlier as uncertainty over US tariff policies affected demand for durable goods, data released on Friday by the Ministry of Economic Affairs showed. Last year’s retail sales totaled NT$4.84 trillion (US$153.27 billion), down about NT$9.5 billion, or 0.2 percent, from 2024. Despite the decline, the figure was still the second-highest annual sales total on record. Ministry statistics department deputy head Chen Yu-fang (陳玉芳) said sales of cars, motorcycles and related products, which accounted for 17.4 percent of total retail rales last year, fell NT$68.1 billion, or
In the wake of strong global demand for AI applications, Taiwan’s export-oriented economy accelerated with the composite index of economic indicators flashing the first “red” light in December for one year, indicating the economy is in booming mode, the National Development Council (NDC) said yesterday. Moreover, the index of leading indicators, which gauges the potential state of the economy over the next six months, also moved higher in December amid growing optimism over the outlook, the NDC said. In December, the index of economic indicators rose one point from a month earlier to 38, at the lower end of the “red” light.
The global server market is expected to grow 12.8 percent annually this year, with artificial intelligence (AI) servers projected to account for 16.5 percent, driven by continued investment in AI infrastructure by major cloud service providers (CSPs), market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. Global AI server shipments this year are expected to increase 28 percent year-on-year to more than 2.7 million units, driven by sustained demand from CSPs and government sovereign cloud projects, TrendForce analyst Frank Kung (龔明德) told the Taipei Times. Demand for GPU-based AI servers, including Nvidia Corp’s GB and Vera Rubin rack systems, is expected to remain high,