China’s factory gate inflation hit a 13-year high last month driven by roaring raw material prices, despite Beijing’s attempts to cool the market, putting more pressure on manufacturers in the world’s second-largest economy.
The producer price index rose 9.5 percent from a year earlier last month, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said yesterday, faster than the 9.0 percent increase tipped in a Reuters poll and the 9.0 percent reported in July. That was the fastest pace since August 2008.
China’s economy has recovered strongly from last year’s COVID-19 slump, but has been losing steam recently due to domestic COVID-19 outbreaks, high raw material prices, tighter property curbs and a campaign to reduce carbon emissions.
Photo: AFP
Commodity prices have been on a tear in recent months, hurting the bottom lines of many midstream and downstream factories. China’s coal prices soared to a record high on Tuesday over supply concerns as major coal regions began fresh rounds of safety checks.
Earnings at China’s industrial firms have slowed for five straight months.
However, coal and metals prices will likely drop back as construction activity falls amid restrictions on the property sector and slowing credit growth, said Julian Evans-Pritchard, senior China economist at Capital Economics.
The higher comparison base toward the end of last year could also pull down overall inflation.
“We doubt producer price inflation will rise much further,” he said.
The coal, chemicals and metals industries drove much of the price increases last month, according to a statement released alongside the data by Dong Lijuan (董莉娟), an NBS official.
Prices in the coal mining and washing sector grew 57.1 percent last month from a year earlier.
A separate NBS statement showed that the consumer price index (CPI) last month rose 0.8 percent from a year earlier, compared with a 1 percent gain in a Reuters poll and below the government target of about 3 percent this year.
China tightened social restrictions to curb the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, including travel limits, which have hampered service-sector demand, although Beijing has largely contained the latest COVID-19 outbreaks.
Declines in airfares, travel and hotel room prices due to the pandemic slowed consumer inflation on a monthly basis, Dong said.
Service-sector activity plunged last month to the lowest level since the pandemic’s first wave in April last year, a recent survey showed, as COVID-19 restrictions threatened to derail the recovery.
Many analysts expect the People’s Bank of China to deliver a further cut to the amount of cash banks must hold as reserves later this year to lift growth, on top of July’s cut, which released about 1 trillion yuan (US$155 billion) in long-term liquidity into the economy.
“We expect monetary policy to remain prudent with a slightly loosening bias for the rest of the year,” HSBC Greater China economist Jing Liu said.
China’s consumer price inflation, which is likely to stay muted, would not constrain a slight loosening stance, she added.
The core consumer price index, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, stood at 1.2 percent year-on-year, versus a 1.3 percent rise in July.
CHIP RACE: Three years of overbroad export controls drove foreign competitors to pursue their own AI chips, and ‘cost US taxpayers billions of dollars,’ Nvidia said China has figured out the US strategy for allowing it to buy Nvidia Corp’s H200s and is rejecting the artificial intelligence (AI) chip in favor of domestically developed semiconductors, White House AI adviser David Sacks said, citing news reports. US President Donald Trump on Monday said that he would allow shipments of Nvidia’s H200 chips to China, part of an administration effort backed by Sacks to challenge Chinese tech champions such as Huawei Technologies Co (華為) by bringing US competition to their home market. On Friday, Sacks signaled that he was uncertain about whether that approach would work. “They’re rejecting our chips,” Sacks
Taiwan’s exports soared 56 percent year-on-year to an all-time high of US$64.05 billion last month, propelled by surging global demand for artificial intelligence (AI), high-performance computing and cloud service infrastructure, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday. Department of Statistics Director-General Beatrice Tsai (蔡美娜) called the figure an unexpected upside surprise, citing a wave of technology orders from overseas customers alongside the usual year-end shopping season for technology products. Growth is likely to remain strong this month, she said, projecting a 40 percent to 45 percent expansion on an annual basis. The outperformance could prompt the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and
NATIONAL SECURITY: Intel’s testing of ACM tools despite US government control ‘highlights egregious gaps in US technology protection policies,’ a former official said Chipmaker Intel Corp has tested chipmaking tools this year from a toolmaker with deep roots in China and two overseas units that were targeted by US sanctions, according to two sources with direct knowledge of the matter. Intel, which fended off calls for its CEO’s resignation from US President Donald Trump in August over his alleged ties to China, got the tools from ACM Research Inc, a Fremont, California-based producer of chipmaking equipment. Two of ACM’s units, based in Shanghai and South Korea, were among a number of firms barred last year from receiving US technology over claims they have
BARRIERS: Gudeng’s chairman said it was unlikely that the US could replicate Taiwan’s science parks in Arizona, given its strict immigration policies and cultural differences Gudeng Precision Industrial Co (家登), which supplies wafer pods to the world’s major semiconductor firms, yesterday said it is in no rush to set up production in the US due to high costs. The company supplies its customers through a warehouse in Arizona jointly operated by TSS Holdings Ltd (德鑫控股), a joint holding of Gudeng and 17 Taiwanese firms in the semiconductor supply chain, including specialty plastic compounds producer Nytex Composites Co (耐特) and automated material handling system supplier Symtek Automation Asia Co (迅得). While the company has long been exploring the feasibility of setting up production in the US to address