Japan’s economy shrank more than expected in the first quarter as a slow vaccine rollout and new COVID-19 infections hit spending on items such as dining out and clothes, raising concerns the country would lag others emerging from the pandemic.
Capital expenditure also fell unexpectedly and export growth slowed sharply, a sign that the world’s third-largest economy is struggling for drivers to pull it out of the doldrums.
The reading and extended state-of-emergency curbs have heightened the risk that Japan might shrink again in this quarter and slide back into a recession, defined as two consecutive quarters of recession, some analysts say.
Photo: EPA-EFE
“Global chip shortages caused a marked slowdown in exports, putting a drag on capital spending as well,” SMBC Nikko Securities Inc chief market economist Yoshimasa Maruyama said. “Consumption will probably remain stagnant, raising risks of an economic contraction in the current quarter.”
The economy shrank an annualized 5.1 percent in the first quarter, more than the forecast 4.6 percent contraction and following an 11.6 percent jump in the previous quarter, government data showed yesterday.
The decline was mainly due to a 1.4 percent drop in private consumption, as state-of-emergency curbs to combat the pandemic hit spending for clothing and dining out.
The bigger-than-expected contraction reflected a surprise 1.4 percent drop in capital expenditure, which confounded market expectations for a 1.1 percent increase as companies scaled back spending on equipment for machinery and vehicles.
While exports grew 2.3 percent thanks to a rebound in global demand for vehicles and electronics, the pace of increase slowed sharply from the previous quarter’s 11.7 percent gain, a worrying sign for an economy still reeling from weak domestic demand.
Domestic demand knocked 1.1 percentage points off of its GDP, while net exports shaved off 0.2 percentage points, the data showed.
Despite massive monetary and fiscal stimulus, Japan’s economy slumped a record 4.6 percent in the fiscal year that ended in March, the data showed.
Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yasutoshi Nishimura blamed the weak GDP reading mainly on the curbs to combat the pandemic, adding that the economy still had “potential” to recover.
“It’s true that service spending will likely remain under pressure in April to June, but exports and output will benefit from a recovery in overseas growth,” he told reporters.
Japan’s economy expanded for two consecutive quarters after its worst post-war slump in the second quarter of last year, due to the initial hit from the pandemic.
The export-driven recovery came to a standstill as consumption took a hit from a spike in new virus strains that forced the government to reimpose curbs just 10 weeks before the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, on Monday issued a statement about the balanced life environment it provides its employees, in response to a Fortune article at the weekend in which several former and current employees in the US were quoted complaining about the company’s “brutal” corporate culture. In the statement, TSMC said average work hours at the company have not exceeded 50 hours a week over the past two years with only a few exceptions, such as when the company introduces a new technology process or speeds up building a new plant. In such situations,
At a red-brick factory in the German port city of Hamburg, cocoa bean shells go in one end and out the other comes an amazing black powder with the potential to counter climate change. The substance, dubbed biochar, is produced by heating the cocoa husks in an oxygen-free room to 600°C. The process locks in greenhouse gases and the final product can be used as a fertilizer, or as an ingredient in the production of “green” concrete. While the biochar industry is still in its infancy, the technology offers a novel way to remove carbon from the Earth’s atmosphere, experts have said. Biochar could
FALLING CHIP DEMAND: Moody’s Investors Service expects revenue at the contract chipmaker to fall by about 1 percent, adding that the firm’s earnings could also retreat Slower global economic growth and US export restrictions would dent revenue at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) over the next 12 to 18 months, Moody’s Investors Service said in its latest report. “We expect revenue at TSMC to fall by 1 percent after its robust growth of around 40 percent in 2022,” it said, adding that earnings would also slip from a high comparison base. Nevertheless, strong net cash positions and good access to funding would enable the company to weather the short-term challenges, Moody’s said. Slowing global growth, coupled with high interest rates and inflation, is reducing chip demand, especially for
WEAK PROSPECTS: The contract electronics manufacturer expects revenue to drop this quarter due to product transitions and a high comparison base a year earlier Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), a major iPhone assembler, yesterday posted a second straight monthly growth in revenue to NT$45.07 billion (US$1.47 billion) last month, thanks to a pickup in smartphone demand. Last month’s revenue marked its best performance since January. On an annual basis, sales dipped 9.45 percent, the smallest annual decline since February, compared with NT$49.78 billion in May last year. Revenue from smart consumer electronics products, primarily iPhones and smartphones for other brands, delivered a “strong” double-digit, month-on-month growth in May because of customers’ pull-in, Hon Hai said in a company statement. That was the only business category