Solid demand for technology goods drove extended growth in Asia’s factories last month, but a slowdown in China underscored the challenges facing the region as it seeks a sustainable recovery from the shattering COVID-19 pandemic blow.
The vaccine rollouts globally and a pickup in demand provided optimism for a vast number of businesses that had grappled for months with a cash flow crunch and falling profits.
In Japan, manufacturing activity expanded at the fastest pace in more than two years, while South Korea’s exports rose for a fourth straight month last month, suggesting the region’s export-reliant economies were benefiting from robust global trade.
Photo: AP
On the flip side, China’s factory activity grew at the slowest pace in nine months, hit by a domestic flareup of COVID-19 and soft demand from countries under renewed lockdown measures.
“In all, the softer pace of activity in today’s [Chinese] manufacturing print is likely to be temporary, and we expect the growth momentum to pick up on the back of a broadening out of the domestic demand recovery and a pickup in global demand,” HSBC Holdings PLC economist Erin Xin said.
“However, household consumption, while recovering, has not yet fully reached pre-pandemic levels of growth, due to continued labor market pressure,” Xin said.
China was the first major economy to lead the recovery from the COVID-19 shock, so any signs of prolonged cooling in Asia’s engine of growth would likely be a cause for concern.
However, with the global rebound still in early days, analysts said the outlook was brightening as companies increased output to restock inventory on hopes vaccine rollouts would normalize economic activity.
“The recovery in durable-goods demand is continuing, which is creating a positive cycle for manufacturers in Asia,” said Shigeto Nagai, head of Japan economics as Oxford Economics.
“As vaccine rollouts ease uncertainties over the outlook, capital expenditure will gradually pick up. That will benefit Japan, which is strong in exports of capital goods,” he said.
China’s Caixin/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) last month fell to 50.9, the lowest level since May last year, but still above the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction.
That was in line with official manufacturing PMI that showed that factory activity in the world’s second-largest economy expanded at the weakest pace since May last year.
Activity in other Asian giants remained brisk.
The final au Jibun Bank Japan Manufacturing PMI jumped to 51.4 from the prior month’s 49.8 reading, marking the fastest expansion since December 2018, data showed yesterday.
In South Korea, a regional exports bellwether, shipments last month jumped 9.5 percent from a year earlier for its fourth straight month of increase on continued growth in memory chip and vehicle sales.
India’s factory activity expanded for the seventh straight month on strong demand and increased output, although a spike in input costs could weigh on corporate profits ahead.
The Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam also saw manufacturing activity expand, a sign that the region was gradually recovering from the initial hit of the pandemic.
A proposed 100 percent tariff on chip imports announced by US President Donald Trump could shift more of Taiwan’s semiconductor production overseas, a Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER) researcher said yesterday. Trump’s tariff policy will accelerate the global semiconductor industry’s pace to establish roots in the US, leading to higher supply chain costs and ultimately raising prices of consumer electronics and creating uncertainty for future market demand, Arisa Liu (劉佩真) at the institute’s Taiwan Industry Economics Database said in a telephone interview. Trump’s move signals his intention to "restore the glory of the US semiconductor industry," Liu noted, saying that
On Ireland’s blustery western seaboard, researchers are gleefully flying giant kites — not for fun, but in the hope of generating renewable electricity and sparking a “revolution” in wind energy. “We use a kite to capture the wind and a generator at the bottom of it that captures the power,” said Padraic Doherty of Kitepower, the Dutch firm behind the venture. At its test site in operation since September 2023 near the small town of Bangor Erris, the team transports the vast 60-square-meter kite from a hangar across the lunar-like bogland to a generator. The kite is then attached by a
Foxconn Technology Co (鴻準精密), a metal casing supplier owned by Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), yesterday announced plans to invest US$1 billion in the US over the next decade as part of its business transformation strategy. The Apple Inc supplier said in a statement that its board approved the investment on Thursday, as part of a transformation strategy focused on precision mold development, smart manufacturing, robotics and advanced automation. The strategy would have a strong emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI), the company added. The company said it aims to build a flexible, intelligent production ecosystem to boost competitiveness and sustainability. Foxconn
STILL UNCLEAR: Several aspects of the policy still need to be clarified, such as whether the exemptions would expand to related products, PwC Taiwan warned The TAIEX surged yesterday, led by gains in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), after US President Donald Trump announced a sweeping 100 percent tariff on imported semiconductors — while exempting companies operating or building plants in the US, which includes TSMC. The benchmark index jumped 556.41 points, or 2.37 percent, to close at 24,003.77, breaching the 24,000-point level and hitting its highest close this year, Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) data showed. TSMC rose NT$55, or 4.89 percent, to close at a record NT$1,180, as the company is already investing heavily in a multibillion-dollar plant in Arizona that led investors to assume