Australia’s government might block China Mengniu Dairy Co’s (中國蒙牛乳業) purchase of some of the country’s best-known milk brands, the Australian Financial Review reported yesterday, citing sources who blamed “diplomatic issues.”
Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg has gone against the advice of the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB), which was in favor of approving the A$600 million (US$430.98 million) deal, the newspaper said, without identifying its sources.
That would mark the first government veto since Australia last month announced its biggest shake-up of foreign investment law in almost half a century.
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That gave the treasurer last-resort power to vary or impose conditions on deals even after FIRB approval, or force divestment in the event of a national security risk.
The revision came partly in response to fear that the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic would make buying strategic assets easier for cashed-up foreigners.
The law does not mention any specific country of origin.
However, China Mengniu’s approach came against a backdrop of increasing Sino-Australia tension after Canberra called for an international inquiry into the origins of the novel coronavirus, which was first reported in China at the end of last year.
China Mengniu offered to buy Lion Dairy & Drinks Pty from Japan’s Kirin Holdings Co in November last year, just 10 days after receiving the competition regulator’s approval to buy infant formula maker Bellamy’s for A$1.43 billion.
It gained antitrust approval for the Lion deal in February.
“The government does not comment on the details of foreign investment screening arrangements as they apply, or could apply, to particular cases,” Frydenberg said in an e-mailed response to questions about the report.
A spokesman for Kirin said: “We have heard nothing is decided, so we cannot comment based on speculation.”
A spokeswoman for China Mengniu did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
China Mengniu’s Hong Kong-listed shares were down 3.1 percent yesterday in a broader market that was down 2.1 percent.
Kirin shares were down 0.4 percent in Tokyo versus a 1 percent fall in the benchmark index.
Diplomatic relations between Australia and China soured further in May, when Canberra joined Western peers in criticizing a security law that Beijing imposed on Hong Kong.
That came after Beijing imposed import tariffs on Australian barley and suspended some beef imports.
In June, it advised Chinese students and tourists to avoid travelling to Australia, citing racial discrimination.
On Tuesday, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced an anti-dumping probe into imports of Australian wine.
Chinese investment to Australia more than halved last year to US$2.4 billion, and the number of deals is likely to keep falling this year due to the diplomatic tension as well as the pandemic, bankers said.
“The cooling of relations has a fairly large impact,” said a banker that advises on international mergers and acquisitions, requesting anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue.
The banker said Chinese investors were still interested in Australian assets, but were practical enough to understand the current difficulties were driven by politics.
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