The worst of the economic crisis unleashed by the COVID-19 pandemic is likely over, European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde said yesterday, but added that the new normal would look different from what was before.
“We probably have passed the lowest point. I say that with some trepidation because, of course, there could a severe second wave if we learn anything from the Spanish Flu,” she told an online conference.
“We are not going to return to the ‘status quo.’ It’s going to be different. The recovery is going to be incomplete and transformational,” she said.
The hardest hit industries — such as airlines, hospitality and entertainment — will emerge from the crisis “in a different shape,” while new sectors might arise, she said.
The recovery would also be at different paces.
“It’s going to be a continent at a time,” Lagarde said.
The IMF predicted in its latest forecasts on Wednesday that the world economy would contract by 4.9 percent this year, before growing 5.4 percent next year.
By region, the contraction is most dramatic for the eurozone, which is set to see the economy shrink 10.2 percent.
China, in contrast, could yet post growth of 1 percent for this year, the IMF said.
Lagarde, a former IMF chief, said she believed central banks have been playing their part to mitigate the damage.
“The central banks I think have responded massively, diligently to the challenge and we will continue to do so,” she said.
PRICE STABILITY
“Call it whatever it takes, call it using all the levers... The mandate is the same — our mandate is price stability,” she said.
However, while central banks have in the past complained about being asked to do the heavy lifting while governments keep their coffers tightly shut, Lagarde said that this time “what is very special is that for once, monetary policies and fiscal polices worked hand in hand.”
In Europe, Germany has taken the lead in digging deep into its treasury, unleashing more than 1 trillion euros (US$1.12 trillion) of aid to shore up the economy.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron have also sketched out the backbone of the 750 million euros fund proposed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to bolster the bloc’s economy.
The move blasts through Germany’s traditional fierce opposition to “subsidize” other member state outgoings, as it would include grants — with no repayment obligation — to those hardest hit by the crisis.
However, the plan is still being debated in Brussels, with the so-called “frugal” countries, such as Austria and the Netherlands, leading the opposition.
VITAL INVESTMENTS
Lagarde said the recovery money had to be used wisely, and stressed the importance of investing in digital and green projects in Europe.
“I hope those two backbones of investment plans will survive the negotiation process that always happens in Brussels,” Lagarde said.
However, she added that a deal would likely not emerge by the next EU summit on July 17 and 18.
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
The New Taiwan dollar and Taiwanese stocks surged on signs that trade tensions between the world’s top two economies might start easing and as US tech earnings boosted the outlook of the nation’s semiconductor exports. The NT dollar strengthened as much as 3.8 percent versus the US dollar to 30.815, the biggest intraday gain since January 2011, closing at NT$31.064. The benchmark TAIEX jumped 2.73 percent to outperform the region’s equity gauges. Outlook for global trade improved after China said it is assessing possible trade talks with the US, providing a boost for the nation’s currency and shares. As the NT dollar
The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) yesterday met with some of the nation’s largest insurance companies as a skyrocketing New Taiwan dollar piles pressure on their hundreds of billions of dollars in US bond investments. The commission has asked some life insurance firms, among the biggest Asian holders of US debt, to discuss how the rapidly strengthening NT dollar has impacted their operations, people familiar with the matter said. The meeting took place as the NT dollar jumped as much as 5 percent yesterday, its biggest intraday gain in more than three decades. The local currency surged as exporters rushed to