Oil turned around last week’s setback, extending a slow but relentless rise since falling into negative territory in April.
US benchmark crude futures on Friday rose 2.3 percent to close at the highest level since March 6. The 9.6 percent increase for the week marks the seventh gain in the last eight weeks.
Oil traders Vitol Group and Trafigura Group and exporter Saudi Aramco all talked up the strength of the demand recovery in the past few days, and prices for some of the world’s major oil products have begun to roar higher. OPEC+ gave reassurance on output cuts on Thursday.
“You had three key ingredients making the market climb this week,” Thomas Finlon of Houston-based GF International said.
A drop in US refined product inventories, OPEC compliance and falling crude inventories at Cushing, Oklahoma, all contributed to the price strength, he said.
Inventories in Cushing, the delivery point for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures, have contracted every week since early last month.
WTI for July delivery traded above the US$40 a barrel for much of the session on Friday before fresh evidence of a rise in US COVID-19 cases dampened sentiment. It rose 2.3 percent to US$39.75 per barrel, up 10.23 percent for the week.
California, Florida and Arizona posted their biggest jumps in cases since the pandemic began, further signs the outbreak is worsening in some Sun Belt states.
A potential resurgence of the virus in China, the world’s biggest crude importer, is clouding the long-term outlook. Traffic in Beijing has plunged as authorities battle a fresh outbreak.
Data from the Energy Information Administration this week showed output declined for an eleventh straight week to just above 10 million barrels a day last week.
That comes as the number of rigs drilling for oil has fallen 72 percent over the past 14 weeks to a level not seen since before the shale-oil revolution kicked off at the beginning of the last decade.
Timespreads also showed signs of strength. WTI’s front-month spread on Friday rose to its strongest level in a month.
The contract expires tomorrow, which could add extra volatility early next week.
Meanwhile, Brent crude for August settlement rose 1.6 percent to US$42.19 per barrel, up 10.1 percent for the week.
OPEC’s deal with allies including Russia to curb production has also helped spur the price recovery. Even OPEC’s habitual quota cheat, Iraq, said that it would implement its cuts in full this month.
OPEC+ is “on the right track” to rebalance the global oil market, but still has “a long way to go,” Saudi Arabian Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said on Thursday at the group’s Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee.
He said that the next two weeks would be “critical” for OPEC+ to demonstrate all countries are adhering to the cuts.
Additional reporting by AFP
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