British retail sales last month rebounded much more strongly than expected as the country gradually relaxed its COVID-19 lockdown, but public borrowing hit a record high and debt passed 100 percent of economic output.
Sales volumes last month jumped by a record 12 percent after a historic 18 percent slump in April, official data showed.
The rise was at the top end of economists’ forecasts in a Reuters poll, but still left sales 13.1 percent down from a year earlier.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Consumer confidence figures for last month were the strongest since the lockdown began, but remained weak, a separate survey showed.
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey on Thursday said the economy appeared to be shrinking a bit less severely in the first half of the year than the bank feared last month, but there was no guarantee of a strong rebound and unemployment would rise.
“May’s recovery in retail sales should not be interpreted as a sign that the economy is embarking on a healthy V-shaped recovery from COVID-19,” Pantheon Macroeconomics economist Samuel Tombs said.
He said that household incomes would be strained when a government support scheme that covers 9 million jobs is wound up in October, before some sectors are likely to be back to normal.
Britain closed nonessential retailers in late March and only a small number such as garden centers reopened last month.
Other stores in England were permitted to reopen on Monday subject to restrictions.
Sales at non-food stores last month increased by 24 percent, but were still 42 percent down on a year earlier, with clothes stores the hardest-hit category, down by more than 60 percent.
Fuel sales jumped by 49 percent as people in England got back in their vehicles.
Online sales rose to a third of all spending, a new record.
The Office for National Statistics data also laid bare the scale of the hit to Britain’s public finances as a result of the government’s huge increase in spending, much of it on its job retention scheme.
Public sector net borrowing last month hit £55.2 billion (US$68.54 billion) — a record high after April’s reading was revised down to £48.5 billion from £62.1 billion.
Last month’s figure was nine times bigger than the deficit in the same month last year.
“The best way to restore our public finances to a more sustainable footing is to safely reopen our economy so people can return to work,” British Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak said.
A measure of public sector debt edged above 100 percent of economic output for the first time since 1963, when Britain was still paying off the costs of World War II, reflecting the record contraction of the economy in April.
In April and last month, borrowing stood at £103.7 billion, £87 billion more than in the same period last year.
Forecasters at the Institute for Fiscal Studies and Citi predicted Britain would still be borrowing significantly in five years’ time.
Macronix International Co (旺宏), the world’s biggest NOR flash memory supplier, yesterday said it would spend NT$22 billion (US$699.1 million) on capacity expansion this year to increase its production of mid-to-low-density memory chips as the world’s major memorychip suppliers are phasing out the market. The company said its planned capital expenditures are about 11 times higher than the NT$1.8 billion it spent on new facilities and equipment last year. A majority of this year’s outlay would be allocated to step up capacity of multi-level cell (MLC) NAND flash memory chips, which are used in embedded multimedia cards (eMMC), a managed
CULPRITS: Factors that affected the slip included falling global crude oil prices, wait-and-see consumer attitudes due to US tariffs and a different Lunar New Year holiday schedule Taiwan’s retail sales ended a nine-year growth streak last year, slipping 0.2 percent from a year earlier as uncertainty over US tariff policies affected demand for durable goods, data released on Friday by the Ministry of Economic Affairs showed. Last year’s retail sales totaled NT$4.84 trillion (US$153.27 billion), down about NT$9.5 billion, or 0.2 percent, from 2024. Despite the decline, the figure was still the second-highest annual sales total on record. Ministry statistics department deputy head Chen Yu-fang (陳玉芳) said sales of cars, motorcycles and related products, which accounted for 17.4 percent of total retail rales last year, fell NT$68.1 billion, or
In the wake of strong global demand for AI applications, Taiwan’s export-oriented economy accelerated with the composite index of economic indicators flashing the first “red” light in December for one year, indicating the economy is in booming mode, the National Development Council (NDC) said yesterday. Moreover, the index of leading indicators, which gauges the potential state of the economy over the next six months, also moved higher in December amid growing optimism over the outlook, the NDC said. In December, the index of economic indicators rose one point from a month earlier to 38, at the lower end of the “red” light.
The global server market is expected to grow 12.8 percent annually this year, with artificial intelligence (AI) servers projected to account for 16.5 percent, driven by continued investment in AI infrastructure by major cloud service providers (CSPs), market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. Global AI server shipments this year are expected to increase 28 percent year-on-year to more than 2.7 million units, driven by sustained demand from CSPs and government sovereign cloud projects, TrendForce analyst Frank Kung (龔明德) told the Taipei Times. Demand for GPU-based AI servers, including Nvidia Corp’s GB and Vera Rubin rack systems, is expected to remain high,