The downward pressure on China’s consumption persisted over the Lunar New Year holiday, the annual festival when people travel, shop and give gifts or money.
People in China spent 1.01 trillion yuan (US$149 billion) at restaurants, shopping malls and online outlets over the week-long holiday, according to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.
That was 8.5 percent higher than during last year’s festive period, but the slowest increase since at least 2011.
Photo: Reuters
Increasingly frugal Chinese consumers are sending chills through global investors, with the pullback in spending hitting the profits of companies such as Apple Inc, Swatch Group AG and luxury car makers.
Weaker growth, the trade war with the US and a crackdown on debt all undercut momentum last year, sending auto purchases into a contraction for the first time in almost three decades and retail sales growth to the slowest pace since 2002.
“We believe household consumption will likely be sluggish, “ Nomura Holding Inc chief China economist Lu Ting (陸挺) wrote, citing the quick buildup of household debt, lackluster income growth outlook amid the economic slowdown and the cooling property sector.
“We expect the government to rely more on infrastructure investment to stabilize economic growth, but it may take time for infrastructure investment projects to start,” Lu said.
Spending at tourist venues rose 8.2 percent to 513.9 billion yuan, state broadcaster CCTV said, citing data from the ministry, slower than the 12.6 percent rise last year.
Domestic box office revenue was 1 percent higher than last year, according to a report in The Paper, which cited statistics from a cinema ticketing service platform of Alibaba Pictures Group (阿里巴巴影業集團).
Those who are still shopping are increasingly doing it online, with JD.com (京東) reporting a 43 percent jump in sales around the holiday versus a year earlier.
Cellphones, computers and home appliances were at the top of shopping lists, and there was a surge in purchases of kitchenware and furniture, according to a report from the second largest e-commerce site in the nation.
Spending growth in smaller cities jumped 55 percent on Alibaba Group Holding’s (阿里巴巴) Tmall (天貓), faster than in major metropolises, where residents are being squeezed by higher housing prices.
Tourists chose Hong Kong, Thailand and Macau as their top overseas destinations, according to Alibaba’s online tourism site.
The US was the seventh most-popular spot, even amid the trade tensions.
Chinese mainland visitors to Macau reached almost 900,000 during the week-long holiday, climbing 26 percent from last year’s festive holiday, according to Macau’s tourism office.
That was more than double last year’s growth, but actual casino revenue data might not look as rosy as the visitation numbers.
“The Chinese New Year holiday season was decent this year, but definitely not as strong as the visitation number shows,” Union Gaming Securities Asia Ltd analyst Grant Govertsen said yesterday.
Based on spot checks on the ground, Govertsen said that many mainland visitors to Macau are day trippers who travel to check out the new bridge linking Zhuhai on the mainland to Macau and leave soon after without stopping at the territory’s casinos or spending money in the city.
China’s economic planning agency yesterday outlined details of measures aimed at boosting the economy, but refrained from major spending initiatives. The piecemeal nature of the plans announced yesterday appeared to disappoint investors who were hoping for bolder moves, and the Shanghai Composite Index gave up a 10 percent initial gain as markets reopened after a weeklong holiday to end 4.59 percent higher, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index dived 9.41 percent. Chinese National Development and Reform Commission Chairman Zheng Shanjie (鄭珊潔) said the government would frontload 100 billion yuan (US$14.2 billion) in spending from the government’s budget for next year in addition
Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) suffered its biggest stock decline in more than a month after the company unveiled new artificial intelligence (AI) chips, but did not provide hoped-for information on customers or financial performance. The stock slid 4 percent to US$164.18 on Thursday, the biggest single-day drop since Sept. 3. Shares of the company remain up 11 percent this year. AMD has emerged as the biggest contender to Nvidia Corp in the lucrative market of AI processors. The company’s latest chips would exceed some capabilities of its rival, AMD chief executive officer Lisa Su (蘇姿丰) said at an event hosted by
TECH JUGGERNAUT: TSMC shares have more than doubled since ChatGPT’s launch in late 2022, as demand for cutting-edge artificial intelligence chips remains high Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday posted a better-than-expected 39 percent rise in quarterly revenue, assuaging concerns that artificial intelligence (AI) hardware spending is beginning to taper off. The main chipmaker for Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc reported third-quarter sales of NT$759.69 billion (US$23.6 billion), compared with the average analyst projection of NT$748 billion. For last month alone, TSMC reported revenue jumped 39.6 percent year-on-year to NT$251.87 billion. Taiwan’s largest company is to disclose its full third-quarter earnings on Thursday next week and update its outlook. Hsinchu-based TSMC produces the cutting-edge chips needed to train AI. The company now makes more
NEXT GENERATION: The new 3-nanometer chip has 28 percent more transistors and offers up to 80 percent faster language model performance than its predecessor MediaTek Inc (聯發科) on Wednesday launched a new flagship smartphone chip, Dimensity 9400, made with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) enhanced 3-nanometer technology, aiming to bring more artificial intelligence (AI) applications to edge devices like phones. The Dimensity 9400 is the second smartphone chip using TSMC’s second-generation 3-nanometer technology, after Apple Inc’s A18 Pro chip for the new iPhone 16 series. The new mobile chip has 28 percent more transistors, offers up to 80 percent faster large language model performance and is up to 35 percent more power-efficient than its predecessor, Dimensity 9300, MediaTek said. Chinese smartphone makers Xiaomi Corp (小米),