Lone Star Funds first offered to buy London property developer Quintain Estates & Development for a 22 percent premium. With investors competing for real-estate assets across Europe, hedge fund Elliott Associates was able to sway the private-equity firm to raise its bid.
Firms from Lone Star to Qatar Investment Authority and China Investment Corp are increasing their real-estate holdings as Europe’s economy recovers. For them, bigger assets are preferable, with larger portfolios fetching higher prices. Lone Star succeeded with its bid for Quintain after boosting its offer to 32 percent above the share price before its approach was announced.
Investors and buyers are being drawn by returns that beat other assets as record low-interest rates and a flood of cash from the European Central Bank bolsters economic growth. As demand grows, so has the appetite for larger transactions that offer the opportunity to lower costs.
“We are seeing bigger and bigger transactions as investors seek critical mass and economies of scale to maximize returns,” said Patricio Palomar, a director at broker CBRE Group Inc.
“Low interest rates globally have meant that a wall of cash has accumulated and is waiting to enter the European market,” Palomar said.
DESTROYING RETURNS
Real-estate funds with a fixed investment term had a record US$72 billion to spend on European real estate at the end of this month, a US$16 billion increase from the end of last year, according to alternative assets data provider Preqin. That is pushing up values as buyers contend for the limited assets on the market.
“There is a premium for size and asset concentration,” Jefferies Group LLC analyst Mike Prew said. “If you don’t deploy the cash quickly enough, it sits on your balance sheet and destroys returns.”
Vendors are trying to cobble together bundles of real estate because they can get higher prices than if the assets were sold individually, CBRE’s Palomar said.
“There is such demand for large-scale portfolios that sellers know they can ask for a premium when they are selling portfolios of high quality products in good locations,” he said.
BEST RETURNS
The average property portfolio in Europe fetched 204.6 million euros (US$228 million) in the first quarter, the most since at least 2006, according to data compiled by researcher Real Capital Analytics Inc. Investors bought 61.5 billion euros of portfolios in Europe in the first half, the most since 2007.
Buyers are being drawn by profit that beats other assets.
Total return from commercial real estate, a combination of rental income and value gains, was 5.35 percent for Europe in the second quarter.
DAVID AND GOLIATH
Investors in the STOXX Europe 600 Index lost 2.5 percent, including reinvested dividends, during the same period, while European investment-grade bonds fell 2.8 percent.
Major deals included Qatar Investment Authority’s takeover of London’s Canary Wharf financial district in a venture with Brookfield Property Partners. China Investment Corp bought 10 shopping malls in France and Belgium with AEW Europe for 1.3 billion euros. Madrid-based Merlin Properties Socimi SA outbid Blackstone LP to buy Spanish office landlord Testa Inmuebles en Renta SA for 1.79 billion euros.
“Bidding against Blackstone was a bit like David and Goliath, but we literally became the largest Spanish real-estate company overnight,” Merlin chief executive officer Ismael Clemente said in a telephone interview. “It would have taken us a decade and cost us a lot more to have bought the same amount of assets individually in the market.”
The big winners from the surge in demand are shareholders in companies being bought, according to data compiled by Green Street Advisors. The premiums being paid are often so high that almost all of the cost savings resulting from an acquisition are being paid to the seller’s stock holders, Green Street said. Quintain investors, including those who accepted Lone Star’s lower initial bid, will get 10 pence a share more under the successful revised offer.
Meta Platforms Inc offered US$100 million bonuses to OpenAI employees in an unsuccessful bid to poach the ChatGPT maker’s talent and strengthen its own generative artificial intelligence (AI) teams, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has said. Facebook’s parent company — a competitor of OpenAI — also offered “giant” annual salaries exceeding US$100 million to OpenAI staffers, Altman said in an interview on the Uncapped with Jack Altman podcast released on Tuesday. “It is crazy,” Sam Altman told his brother Jack in the interview. “I’m really happy that at least so far none of our best people have decided to take them
BYPASSING CHINA TARIFFS: In the first five months of this year, Foxconn sent US$4.4bn of iPhones to the US from India, compared with US$3.7bn in the whole of last year Nearly all the iPhones exported by Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) from India went to the US between March and last month, customs data showed, far above last year’s average of 50 percent and a clear sign of Apple Inc’s efforts to bypass high US tariffs imposed on China. The numbers, being reported by Reuters for the first time, show that Apple has realigned its India exports to almost exclusively serve the US market, when previously the devices were more widely distributed to nations including the Netherlands and the Czech Republic. During March to last month, Foxconn, known as Hon Hai Precision Industry
PLANS: MSI is also planning to upgrade its service center in the Netherlands Micro-Star International Co (MSI, 微星) yesterday said it plans to set up a server assembly line at its Poland service center this year at the earliest. The computer and peripherals manufacturer expects that the new server assembly line would shorten transportation times in shipments to European countries, a company spokesperson told the Taipei Times by telephone. MSI manufactures motherboards, graphics cards, notebook computers, servers, optical storage devices and communication devices. The company operates plants in Taiwan and China, and runs a global network of service centers. The company is also considering upgrading its service center in the Netherlands into a
Taiwan’s property market is entering a freeze, with mortgage activity across the nation’s six largest cities plummeting in the first quarter, H&B Realty Co (住商不動產) said yesterday, citing mounting pressure on housing demand amid tighter lending rules and regulatory curbs. Mortgage applications in Taipei, New Taipei City, Taoyuan, Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung totaled 28,078 from January to March, a sharp 36.3 percent decline from 44,082 in the same period last year, the nation’s largest real-estate brokerage by franchise said, citing data from the Joint Credit Information Center (JCIC, 聯徵中心). “The simultaneous decline across all six cities reflects just how drastically the market