French President Francois Hollande’s governing Socialist Party has delivered a blistering assault on German Chancellor Angela Merkel, accusing her of causing the single-currency crisis that has been tearing Europe apart for more than three years, of acting selfishly and intransigently in her own political and German national interest, and demanding a “showdown” with the “chancellor of austerity.”
The French socialists’ criticisms, in a draft paper on party policy on Europe ahead of a conference in June, came as Spain dramatically shifted its commitment to austerity. Spain set a far higher budget deficit target for this year, while admitting that the country’s chronic unemployment would stay above 25 percent for the next four years.
The new budget deficit target, increased from 4.5 percent to 6.3 percent, means Spain only has to reduce spending by 0.8 percent of GDP this year. Greater realism about its recession saw the government admit the economy would shrink by a further 1.3 percent this year.
The Spanish government has put back the target of reaching the Brussels-mandated deficit level of less than 3 percent until 2016, a move that will see public debt grow to 100 percent of GDP.
The French draft paper contends that Europe is being run by a rightwing Anglo-German cabal, dominated by liberal free-trade interests with the rest of the world and austerity within the EU. It calls into question the Franco-German alliance at the heart of the EU and argues that France alone of the big EU countries has a government that is genuinely pro-European.
Merkel, as well as Hollande’s predecessor, former French president Nicolas Sarkozy, and British Prime Minister David Cameron come in for severe criticism. Merkel and Sarkozy, the draft says, managed to turn a small crisis in Greece more than three years ago into a European disaster.
The 21-page draft was leaked to Le Monde, which said it had the tacit support of Hollande’s government.
It said: “The [EU] community project is now scarred by an alliance of convenience between the Thatcherite accents of the current British prime minister — who sees Europe only as a la carte and about rebates — and the selfish intransigence of Chancellor Merkel, who thinks of nothing else but the savings of depositors in Germany, the trade balance recorded in Berlin and her electoral future.”
The document also calls bluntly for an end to austerity as the main response to the debt and currency crisis, accuses the political right dominating EU politics as being focused on “deregulation, deindustrialization and disintegration.”
Spain’s move to ease its deficit burden was praised by the European commission in Brussels in what is a clear sign that it, too, has radically changed its previously hawkish insistence on harsh austerity.
It said in a statement: “The postponement of the correction of the excessive deficit [to below 3 percent of GDP] to 2016 is consistent with the current technical analysis.”
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
The New Taiwan dollar and Taiwanese stocks surged on signs that trade tensions between the world’s top two economies might start easing and as US tech earnings boosted the outlook of the nation’s semiconductor exports. The NT dollar strengthened as much as 3.8 percent versus the US dollar to 30.815, the biggest intraday gain since January 2011, closing at NT$31.064. The benchmark TAIEX jumped 2.73 percent to outperform the region’s equity gauges. Outlook for global trade improved after China said it is assessing possible trade talks with the US, providing a boost for the nation’s currency and shares. As the NT dollar
PRESSURE EXPECTED: The appreciation of the NT dollar reflected expectations that Washington would press Taiwan to boost its currency against the US dollar, dealers said Taiwan’s export-oriented semiconductor and auto part manufacturers are expecting their margins to be affected by large foreign exchange losses as the New Taiwan dollar continued to appreciate sharply against the US dollar yesterday. Among major semiconductor manufacturers, ASE Technology Holding Co (日月光), the world’s largest integrated circuit (IC) packaging and testing services provider, said that whenever the NT dollar rises NT$1 against the greenback, its gross margin is cut by about 1.5 percent. The NT dollar traded as strong as NT$29.59 per US dollar before trimming gains to close NT$0.919, or 2.96 percent, higher at NT$30.145 yesterday in Taipei trading