China’s massive economic stimulus plan has launched some projects that are wasteful, possibly making it hard for investors involved to repay bank loans, China’s central bank chief said yesterday.
“Some projects may be too wasteful, and some projects in local areas may endanger [investors’] ability to pay back loans,” Zhou Xiaochuan (周小川), the People’s Bank of China governor, told a forum at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, without elaborating.
Zhou’s comments underscored government worry about risks from the torrent of spending helping to shore up economic growth.
He said China should formally allow local governments to issue bonds to replace the current irregular practices.
“As the front gate is still closed, many local governments had to launch fund-raising platforms, which makes it harder to control, and there may be big problems in future,” he said.
Beijing announced a 4 trillion yuan (US$586 billion) stimulus package at the end of last year to help the economy to weather the global slowdown.
Banks have rushed to lend the money to government-backed projects across the country.
Zhou said many local governments were jostling for the money via their investment arms or other fund-raising vehicles and a significant amount of China’s newly offered loans has been used to fund municipal projects.
Last week, the People’s Daily, mouthpiece of China’s ruling Communist Party, warned that banks see loans to government projects as sure bets, and have sometimes become lax in assessing risks and likely returns.
Local Chinese governments are not allowed to issue bonds according to law. But a part of China’s stimulus plan and as an ad hoc practice, Beijing had issued 200 billion yuan bonds on behalf of provincial-level governments.
Many governments, however, have also been borrowing through controlled vehicles or by giving hidden guarantees for projects.
“You can see a lot of government financing activities, and you can see lots of municipal debts, it is clear that the demand [to issue municipal bonds] is there,” Zhou said.
“It is better to open the front door than to drive people to walk through backdoor or to jump through the window,” he added.
Meanwhile, a government researcher said yesterday at a different forum that China needs to promote domestic consumption to make up for weak global demand because its economic recovery isn’t firm.
“Global demand won’t recover to the pre-crisis levels within two to three years,” Xia Bin (夏斌), head of the financial institute at the State Council Development and Research Center, said in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen. “The rebound we’ve seen in China’s economy in the first half has been driven by increased investment to make up for the slump in external demand.”
China has to boost domestic consumption by increasing household income and not just through gains from property and stocks, Xia said. The central bank should send a signal for stable money supply in the second half or “early next year” to guard against the risks of asset-price inflation, he said.
HORMUZ ISSUE: The US president said he expected crude prices to drop at the end of the war, which he called a ‘minor excursion’ that could continue ‘for a little while’ The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kuwait started reducing oil production, as the near-closure of the crucial Strait of Hormuz ripples through energy markets and affects global supply. Abu Dhabi National Oil Co (ADNOC) is “managing offshore production levels to address storage requirements,” the company said in a statement, without giving details. Kuwait Petroleum Corp said it was lowering production at its oil fields and refineries after “Iranian threats against safe passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz.” The war in the Middle East has all but closed Hormuz, the narrow waterway linking the Persian Gulf to the open seas,
Nanya Technology Corp (南亞科技) yesterday said the DRAM supply crunch could extend through 2028, as the artificial intelligence (AI) boom has led the world’s major memory makers to dramatically reduce production of standard DRAM and allocate a significant portion of their capacity for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips. The most severe supply constraints would stretch to the first half of next year due to “very limited” increases in new DRAM capacity worldwide, Nanya Technology president Lee Pei-ing (李培瑛) told a news briefing. The company plans to increase monthly 12-inch wafer capacity to 20,000 in the first half of 2028 after a
Taiwan has enough crude oil reserves for more than 100 days and sufficient natural gas reserves for more than 11 days, both above the regulatory safety requirement, Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin (龔明鑫) said yesterday, adding that the government would prioritize domestic price stability as conflicts in the Middle East continue. Overall, energy supply for this month is secure, and the government is continuing efforts to ensure sufficient supply for next month, Kung told reporters after meeting with representatives from business groups at the ministry in Taipei. The ministry has been holding daily cross-ministry meetings at the Executive Yuan to ensure
Property transactions in the nation’s six special municipalities plunged last month, as a lengthy Lunar New Year holiday combined with ongoing credit tightening dampened housing market activity, data compiled by local land administration offices released on Monday showed. The six cities recorded a total of 10,480 property transfers last month, down 42.5 percent from January and marking the second-lowest monthly level on record, the data showed. “The sharp drop largely reflected seasonal factors and tighter credit conditions,” Evertrust Rehouse Co (永慶房屋) deputy research manager Chen Chin-ping (陳金萍) said. The nine-day Lunar New Year holiday fell in February this year, reducing