Citigroup Inc reduced its growth forecasts for Asia on concern that an expected recession in the US will curb demand for the region's exports.
Asia's emerging economies will probably slow "more visibly" from the second quarter, said economists Huang Yiping (
"Recent rapid deterioration in economic and financial conditions in the US has dimmed the outlook for emerging Asia," Huang wrote. "This year emerging Asia will likely see its first major growth downturn since 2001."
The region's economies, almost twice as reliant on overseas sales as the rest of the world, are being dragged down by weakness in the US, Japan and Europe, the markets for 60 percent of Asian shipments. Purchasing managers' indexes in China, Singapore, Hong Kong and India already indicate slowing manufacturing growth.
The US Federal Reserve has lowered its benchmark lending rate six times since September to cushion consumers and companies from the worst of a credit crunch that has made some of the world's biggest banks reluctant to lend to each other. Financial companies have posted at least US$195 billion in writedowns and credit losses tied to US mortgage markets.
US growth slowed to 2.5 percent in the fourth quarter from a year earlier and half of the economists in a Bloomberg News survey this month expect a recession this year.
"The US recession is likely to be deeper than previously expected, with growth staying below trend until late 2009," the economists said. "Sharply tighter financial conditions will be a significant drag on the US and other economies for some time."
Asian central bank officials are balancing the threat of an economic slowdown against signs of quickening inflation. Consumer price gains probably contributed to "official tolerance" for currency appreciation in China, Taiwan and Singapore, Citigroup said.
"Rising inflation has been the main policy concern in most Asian economies," the report said.
"However, most Asian economies already show initial signs of a slowdown and, given the recent sharp deterioration of the US economy, downside growth risks are soon likely to be the main concern," it said.
Some central banks may intervene to prevent "excessive" currency gains to maintain competitiveness as exports slow, the economists said. They predict that authorities in China, India, South Korea, Thailand and Taiwan may begin "policy easing" this year.
Asia's growth next year will be 7.4 percent, compared with an earlier forecast of 8.1 percent, the economists predicted.
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
The New Taiwan dollar and Taiwanese stocks surged on signs that trade tensions between the world’s top two economies might start easing and as US tech earnings boosted the outlook of the nation’s semiconductor exports. The NT dollar strengthened as much as 3.8 percent versus the US dollar to 30.815, the biggest intraday gain since January 2011, closing at NT$31.064. The benchmark TAIEX jumped 2.73 percent to outperform the region’s equity gauges. Outlook for global trade improved after China said it is assessing possible trade talks with the US, providing a boost for the nation’s currency and shares. As the NT dollar
The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) yesterday met with some of the nation’s largest insurance companies as a skyrocketing New Taiwan dollar piles pressure on their hundreds of billions of dollars in US bond investments. The commission has asked some life insurance firms, among the biggest Asian holders of US debt, to discuss how the rapidly strengthening NT dollar has impacted their operations, people familiar with the matter said. The meeting took place as the NT dollar jumped as much as 5 percent yesterday, its biggest intraday gain in more than three decades. The local currency surged as exporters rushed to