Despite a reduced impact, the approved personal bankruptcy law would result in soaring losses to the already weak banking sector, with leading consumer lenders likely to book extra losses exceeding NT$10 billion (US$301.8 million) each, an analyst warned.
"We expect the loss ratio to jump to 70 percent at the end of this year from a previous estimate of 50 percent after the law is passed, in comparison with a 30 percent loss of outstanding restructured loans one year earlier," Chu Yu-chun (朱玉君), an analyst at SinoPac Securities Co (永豐金證券), said in a report released last week.
As of the end of last year, up to 220,000 debtors with debts totalling NT$330 billion entered the government-initiated debt negotiation scheme for better repayment terms with banks.
Earlier this month, the legislature passed the Consumer Debt Clearance Regulations (消費者債務清理條例), the first legislation of this kind in Taiwan, allowing borrowers in unsecured debt of less than NT$12 million to go to court to negotiate a repayment plan and method for rehabilitation, while those unable to pay back obligations can apply for bankruptcy.
The financial regulator estimated approximately 50,000 debtors who did not enter the restructured loans program would take advantage of the new mechanism.
Yet, the new regulations could lead to an increasing risk of moral hazard, as borrowers who usually repay regularly under the existing program could start to default on their debts, in the hope of further relaxations or legal mechanisms -- such as bankruptcy -- allowing them to get away without paying, Chu said.
The negative effect will surface later this year, she said.
Consumer lending-focused banks, such as Chinatrust Commercial Bank (
This means that Chinatrust and Taishin, the nation's top two credit card issuers, would see additional losses of NT$12 billion to NT$13 billion this year.
The two banks each have NT$30 billion of restructured loans, which makes up approximately half of their credit and cash card outstanding lending portfolios, SinoPac Securities data showed.
Despite the removal of controversial clauses which exempted debtors under rehabilitation from repaying the principle and only forced them to pay interest on their housing mortgage, risks can still extend to the sector, Chu said.
The effect will start to show next year, as debtors might not be able to pay back their mortgage after entering the rehabilitation scheme. Banks could consequently incur 2 percent to 4 percent losses even after auctioning off the pledged properties to recover the bad debts, she said.
Accordingly, SinoPac Securities suggested that investors avoid consumer banking-oriented stocks, like Chinatrust, Taishin, and Cosmos Bank (萬泰銀行), the nation's biggest cash card issuer, starting at the end of the third quarter.
Another market watcher, however, said she expected the nation's banking sector would successfully rid itself of the distress caused by the industry-wide consumer bad loans storm by the end of this year.
The industry as a whole should return to profits this year after the amount of charge-off peaked in the past two years, said Fiona Uang (
The combined profits are estimated at NT$100 billion this year, up from a
loss of NT$6.74 billion last year, as the amount of charge-off could be back
to the 2004 level of over NT$150 billion, down from around NT$200 billion
last year, she said.
Investment picks included Cathay Financial Holding Co (國泰金控) and Shin
Kong Financial Holding Co (新光金控), owners of the nation's top-two life
insurers enjoying steady profits, as well as Chinatrust, which has a leading
competitive edge in the consumer banking area, she said.
NOT JUSTIFIED: The bank’s governor said there would only be a rate cut if inflation falls below 1.5% and economic conditions deteriorate, which have not been detected The central bank yesterday kept its key interest rates unchanged for a fifth consecutive quarter, aligning with market expectations, while slightly lowering its inflation outlook amid signs of cooling price pressures. The move came after the US Federal Reserve held rates steady overnight, despite pressure from US President Donald Trump to cut borrowing costs. Central bank board members unanimously voted to maintain the discount rate at 2 percent, the secured loan rate at 2.375 percent and the overnight lending rate at 4.25 percent. “We consider the policy decision appropriate, although it suggests tightening leaning after factoring in slackening inflation and stable GDP growth,”
DIVIDED VIEWS: Although the Fed agreed on holding rates steady, some officials see no rate cuts for this year, while 10 policymakers foresee two or more cuts There are a lot of unknowns about the outlook for the economy and interest rates, but US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled at least one thing seems certain: Higher prices are coming. Fed policymakers voted unanimously to hold interest rates steady at a range of 4.25 percent to 4.50 percent for a fourth straight meeting on Wednesday, as they await clarity on whether tariffs would leave a one-time or more lasting mark on inflation. Powell said it is still unclear how much of the bill would fall on the shoulders of consumers, but he expects to learn more about tariffs
Greek tourism student Katerina quit within a month of starting work at a five-star hotel in Halkidiki, one of the country’s top destinations, because she said conditions were so dire. Beyond the bad pay, the 22-year-old said that her working and living conditions were “miserable and unacceptable.” Millions holiday in Greece every year, but its vital tourism industry is finding it harder and harder to recruit Greeks to look after them. “I was asked to work in any department of the hotel where there was a need, from service to cleaning,” said Katerina, a tourism and marketing student, who would
i Gasoline and diesel prices at fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.1 per liter, as tensions in the Middle East pushed crude oil prices higher last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week rose for the third consecutive week due to an escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, as the market is concerned that the situation in the Middle East might affect crude oil supply, CPC and Formosa said in separate statements. Front-month Brent crude oil futures — the international oil benchmark — rose 3.75 percent to settle at US$77.01