Sharp Corp plans to spend as much as Japanese yen 100 billion (US$809 million) on a new liquid-crystal display plant to stay competitive with South Korean and Taiwanese rivals in the US$22 billion market for flat screens.
The factory, in western Japan's Mie prefecture, will be Sharp's most advanced, equipped with machinery capable of making more television screens from a single sheet of glass than competitors, director Shigeo Nakabu said in an interview.
While Sharp says labor costs in Japan are almost three times those of South Korea's, it wants to build the factory in Japan to avoid technology being siphoned off by rivals. Improving manufacturing efficiency may also be advantageous when LCD prices decline, which some analysts expect to happen by the end of the year.
"Sharp will continue to belong to a group of survivors because it keeps investing in new plants and equipment," said Hiroyuki Yoshida, a senior research analyst at Meiji Dresdner Asset Management Co.
Japan's largest liquid-crystal display maker said the new plant will give it an edge over companies such as South Korea's LG.Philips LCD Co and Samsung Electronics Co, which are operating or planning to operate similar factories.
Sharp's new factory is about double the usual cost of existing LCD plants.
LG.Philips LCD has started producing screens from a plant capable of making as many as 16 laptop screens from a single sheet of glass, more than double the number previously possible. Samsung Electronics will follow in October with a plant of its own.
Taiwanese companies also have similar plans next year.
In Japan, where corporate taxes are higher than those in South Korea and Taiwan, flat-screen manufacturers have limited options to boost their competitiveness, Nakabu said.
"There are only two ways to win," he said. "One is to keep innovating your technology and the other is to revolutionize your manufacturing process."
In Sharp's case, the company will make televisions in the same factory, housing functions typically carried out at different locations under a single roof. Sharp will save on transportation costs and may speed the development of new products by having its TV and LCD engineers work in the same location, Nakabu said.
"This will be a big weapon for us," Nakabu said. "It will be a threat to rivals."
Osaka-based Sharp wants to triple production efficiency at the new plant compared with another large-sized LCD plant in Mie prefecture, Nakabu said.
Sharp, which also makes small screens for mobile phones and hand-held computers, has lagged some rivals in shipping large LCDs commonly used in computer monitors and notebook PCs.
In the large LCD market, Samsung was the global leader in second quarter of 2001 with a 20 percent share, followed by LG.Philips LCD with a 19 percent slice, market researcher DisplaySearch said. Sharp was fifth with a 7.2 percent share.
LCDs accounted for more than 80 percent of all flat-panel sales last year, market researcher DisplaySearch said.
In February, Sharp said it will start the new plant in May 2004 to make LCDs and flat television sets. It plans to invest Japanese yen 28 billion to buy land and build the facility. The company didn't disclose how much would be spent on equipment.
"Our total investment plan is Japanese yen 100 billion for now," Nakabu said. The company plans to invest about 7 billion yen in the year to March 31, 2003, with most of the spending in the year starting April 1, 2004, he said.
Sharp plans to make LCD screens as wide as 40 inches diagonally for televisions, Nakabu said. The new plant is also capable of producing displays for computer monitors, he said.
Demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips should spur growth for the semiconductor industry over the next few years, the CEO of a major supplier to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) said, dismissing concerns that investors had misjudged the pace and extent of spending on AI. While the global chip market has grown about 8 percent annually over the past 20 years, AI semiconductors should grow at a much higher rate going forward, Scientech Corp (辛耘) chief executive officer Hsu Ming-chi (許明琪) told Bloomberg Television. “This booming of the AI industry has just begun,” Hsu said. “For the most prominent
Former Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman Mark Liu (劉德音) yesterday warned against the tendency to label stakeholders as either “pro-China” or “pro-US,” calling such rigid thinking a “trap” that could impede policy discussions. Liu, an adviser to the Cabinet’s Economic Development Committee, made the comments in his keynote speech at the committee’s first advisers’ meeting. Speaking in front of Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰), National Development Council (NDC) Minister Paul Liu (劉鏡清) and other officials, Liu urged the public to be wary of falling into the “trap” of categorizing people involved in discussions into either the “pro-China” or “pro-US” camp. Liu,
Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) yesterday said Taiwan’s government plans to set up a business service company in Kyushu, Japan, to help Taiwanese companies operating there. “The company will follow the one-stop service model similar to the science parks we have in Taiwan,” Kuo said. “As each prefecture is providing different conditions, we will establish a new company providing services and helping Taiwanese companies swiftly settle in Japan.” Kuo did not specify the exact location of the planned company but said it would not be in Kumamoto, the Kyushu prefecture in which Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC, 台積電) has a
China has threatened severe economic retaliation against Japan if Tokyo further restricts sales and servicing of chipmaking equipment to Chinese firms, complicating US-led efforts to cut the world’s second-largest economy off from advanced technology. Senior Chinese officials have repeatedly outlined that position in recent meetings with their Japanese counterparts, people familiar with the matter said. Toyota Motor Corp privately told officials in Tokyo that one specific fear in Japan is that Beijing could react to new semiconductor controls by cutting the country’s access to critical minerals essential for automotive production, the people said, declining to be named discussing private affairs. Toyota is among