Switzerland, Luxembourg and Austria on Sunday fought off attempts to include them in an international blacklist of tax havens because of their banking secrecy rules, demanding a say in talks on the issue ahead of a G20 summit next month.
“Debates about bank secrecy are conducted in fora to which we do not belong, like the G20 for example,” Luxembourg Treasury Minister Luc Frieden said after hosting discussions with the Swiss and Austrian finance ministers.
“We demand that the doors to these debates are opened to see how lists of tax havens are drawn up,” he told journalists.
PHOTO: AFP
Concern is growing in Luxembourg, Austria and Switzerland about growing international pressure on them for practicing bank secrecy, with the G20 summit in London on April 2 due to reveal a list of uncooperative tax havens.
“We regret that some countries are talking about tax havens without having led debate about the criteria that define a tax haven,” Frieden said, adding that the three countries did not meet those criteria.
“Our aim is to be included in the process of establishing a blacklist” of tax havens, Swiss President and Finance Minister Hans-Rudolf Merz said.
Switzerland has come under particularly strong pressure from the US and big European countries to yield on banking secrecy, which has made Switzerland an international financial center.
Last month, Swiss bank UBS handed over information on up to 300 clients to the US government and paid a fine of US$780 million to settle a case in which it was accused of abetting tax fraud by US clients.
The US government has filed a separate lawsuit to try to force UBS to disclose the identities of 52,000 US customers who allegedly evaded taxes.
France and Germany last week proposed that G20 members punish countries deemed to be “uncooperative” tax havens by breaking off bilateral fiscal conventions with them.
Facing such pressure, Switzerland, Austria and Luxembourg are showing a new willingness to help authorities in other countries combat tax fraud while also insisting that they will not entirely pull off the veil of bank secrecy.
“We are ready to have a dialogue to find joint ways of stepping up the fight against tax fraud,” Frieden said.
The G20 summit will be focused on boosting global regulation of the financial sector and infusing more transparency partly by clamping down on offshore tax havens.
“Bank secrecy has nothing to do with the financial crisis,” Austrian Finance Minister Josef Proell said. “Lifting bank secrecy is not the solution to resolve the crisis.”
The Swiss minister said last week that his government could extend an existing withholding tax arrangement with the EU to other countries as well.
Under the arrangement, Swiss authorities apply a withholding tax on interest on the savings accounts of EU bank clients rather than revealing their identities to European authorities.
The arrangement is also used among EU member states in the case of Austria, Luxembourg and Belgium.
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