Amid all the economic gloom, one business is still booming — India’s mobile phones — thanks to the world’s lowest call rates driven by fierce competition among cellular operators, experts said.
And while economists forecast a sharp slowdown in India’s economic growth, no downturn is seen in the mobile market, which added a record 15.4 million wireless users in January — the biggest monthly growth ever, the latest official data showed.
“India represents a unique mobile market where competition is the highest and the tariffs are the lowest,” said T.V. Ramachandran, head of the Cellular Operators Association of India.
PHOTO : AFP
And it’s not just affluent Indians who are buying phones in the world’s fastest growing cellular market — India outstripped China last April.
Most of the growth has been driven by laborers, maids, drivers and other lowly paid people in cities and increasingly in rural areas as innovative marketing has made phoning cheap enough for some of the poorest pockets.
“One of the biggest factors in this growth has been affordability both in terms of handset and tariff plans,” said Girish Trivedi, a senior analyst at consultancy Frost & Sullivan.
Customers can pay less than US$0.02 for a call and US$13 for a new mobile handset. Second-hand ones can cost far less.
For many, mobile phones mean their livelihood.
Sixty-two-year-old house painter Akshaye Jha runs his two-man business in New Delhi from his mobile phone.
“It means people can get in touch with me. I get more jobs,” Jha said.
“The mobile has become a device for the masses ... an agent of change,” transforming ways of communicating and doing business, Ramachandran said.
People are also buying phones even when they don’t need them for work.
Munshi, a security guard, never learned how to read numbers and gets other people to dial. He keeps his handset in his breast pocket and starts with surprise when it rings with a bouncy Hindi pop tune.
“It keeps me in touch with my family in the village,” he smiles after getting a call from a nephew.
In rural areas, meanwhile, people are snapping up phones at an ever quicker pace as mobile firms aggressively roll out networks, sharing costs of infrastructure to reach far-flung areas quickly and cheaply, experts said.
Farmers are using mobile phones to call other farmers to find out the market price for crops like rice, fruit and coconuts.
Market players say tumbling stock markets and property prices are not stopping many poor Indians signing up for phones as they don’t own shares or real estate and are not being hit.
“The people in rural India are not being affected by the global crunch,” Sanjay Gupta, chief marketing officer of Bharti Airtel, India’s leading cellular provider, said in an interview.
India’s “mobile revolution” is still mainly seen in the cities, but the real prize for phone companies is the vast rural market, where nearly 70 percent of the 1.1-billion-strong population live, analysts said.
By the end of January, 34.5 percent of the population owned a telephone, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India said.
But those figures distort the picture, with 66 percent of people in cities owning a phone compared to around 9 percent in rural areas, Frost & Sullivan said.
“The next addition of subscribers will come from rural regions,” Trivedi said.
The government calls the rural market the “next accelerator” for mobile growth.
Total wireless connections stand at 362.30 million, up from 233.63 million a year earlier. Combined with fixed line users, the country now has more than 400 million telephone connections.
‘NO SECURITY RISK’: The Railway Bureau reassured the public that the technicians’ activities were limited to technical guidance and did not involve sensitive systems The Railway Bureau yesterday said it had invited eight Chinese technicians to assist with an airport MRT construction project. The bureau issued the confirmation after an Internet user said Chinese nationals had entered the construction zone of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport’s Terminal 3 project. They asked why “individuals from an enemy state” were allowed access to such a major national infrastructure project, which raised serious concerns over Taiwan’s industrial safety, sensitive systems and information security. The bureau’s Northern Region Engineering Branch Office said subcontractor Taiwan Handle Industrial Co (台灣手把工業) of the Taoyuan airport MRT’s “Contract No. CU05 Project A14 Station Civil, MEP &
A US uncrewed surface vessel (USV) encountered multiple Chinese warships during an autonomous transit of the Taiwan Strait, US defense company Seasats said in a statement on Wednesday. Seasats announced that a Lightfish USV had completed the first autonomous transit of the Taiwan Strait. Over five days, the USV traversed the entire length of the Strait while constantly monitoring surface vessel traffic, the company said. The Lightfish encountered multiple Chinese warships, one of which was a Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) Type 056 corvette, it said. The Chinese vessels were operating “well within Taiwan’s exclusive economic zone without transmitting their identity via the
‘BOOMING’: ’ The number of partners we have here is incredible. You can see from their stock prices. They’re doing so well, they’re so happy,’ Jensen Huang said Nvidia Corp’s spending in Taiwan has ballooned to about US$150 billion a year, 10 times the US$10 billion to US$15 billion the company spent five years ago, Nvidia chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said yesterday, suggesting Taiwan’s strategic importance in the global artificial intelligence (AI) supply chain. “Taiwan is the epicenter of the AI revolution. This is where the chips come, packaging comes. This is where the systems are made. This is where AI supercomputers were created,” Huang said at a meeting for the company’s employees in Beitou-Shilin Technology Park (北投士林科技園區) in Taipei, the planned site of Nvidia’s Taipei headquarters. “Taiwan
GREATER REACH? Auto parts and wood products would face tariffs of up to 15%, matching those targeting the EU, Japan and South Korea, Vice Premier said The US has announced that preferential tariff treatment for Taiwan’s non-semiconductor Section 232 goods would take effect retroactively from May 1, the Executive Yuan said yesterday. The US government yesterday posted a notice on the Federal Register’s public inspection Web site previewing tariff concessions for Taiwan under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on Taiwan-US investment after two months of negotiations. The MOU signed on Jan. 15 stipulated three major preferential tariff arrangements: a 15 percent “reciprocal” tariff rate for Taiwan without stacking most-favored nation (MFN) rates; preferential Section 232 treatment for semiconductors and related products; and preferential Section 232 treatment for non-semiconductor