Ukraine’s novice leader might have thought Russian President Vladimir Putin would pose his biggest diplomatic challenge. Five months after being elected, it is US President Donald Trump who is giving him a crash course in the perils of international politics.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is being pulled into the storm surrounding next year’s US election over a July phone call during which media allege Trump repeatedly asked him to investigate the son of the Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden.
It is an awkward predicament: The US has been a major donor since Ukrainians booted out their Kremlin-backed leader in 2014, providing financial aid and military assistance.
The timing is also far from ideal, with Zelenskiy traveling this week to the UN General Assembly in New York, where he is to meet Trump.
Ukraine, already the source of the worst tensions between the US and Russia since the Cold War, is becoming a focus of next year’s re-election bid by Trump, who is trailing in polls.
He appeared on Sunday to acknowledge that he would discussed Biden with Zelenskiy, although he said he was just concerned about corruption.
Zelenskiy, who scored a shock election victory in April, must tread carefully.
“Ukraine needs to hold neutral ground, and that requires flexibility and resourcefulness,” Volodymyr Fesenko, head of the Penta Political Analysis Center in Kyiv, said by telephone. “He can’t quarrel with Trump, but at the same time it’s not in his or Ukraine’s best interest to become part of the internal political scuffles in the US.”
The controversy concerns Hunter Biden’s role on the board of one of Ukraine’s biggest gas companies, which featured in a corruption investigation.
Trump’s allies say a push by former US president Barack Obama’s administration to remove then-Ukrainian general prosecutor Viktor Shokin in 2016 was aimed at closing down any probe.
Ukraine’s chief prosecutor in May said he had no evidence of wrongdoing by Joe Biden or his son.
Vitaliy Kasko, a prosecutor who pursued a case against the gas company’s owner, told Bloomberg in May that there was no US pressure to close the case.
A whistle-blower from the US intelligence community, who has not been publicly identified, raised concerns about Trump’s interactions with a foreign leader, subsequently believed to be Zelenskiy during the July call.
Zelenskiy had been off to a flying start at home. His market-friendly policies helped turn the hryvnia into this year’s best-performing currency. He sealed a prisoner swap with Putin and has top diplomats talking about the improved chance of peace between the longtime foes.
He is riding high in polls, but the past week has seen Zelenskiy’s job become trickier.
First, ties with a billionaire whose TV channel use to air Zelenskiy’s shows have come under the microscope once again. Then, a champion reformer under the previous administration said her house had been burned down in an arson attack in Kyiv.
The scandal over Trump could be his biggest challenge yet, because of the extreme partisan nature of US politics.
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