China has expressed “firm opposition” to remarks made by US Secretary of Defense James Mattis during a regional defense summit over the weekend, after he criticized Beijing’s “militarization” of the South China Sea.
Washington has repeatedly expressed concerns that China’s development of artificial islands in the region poses a threat to freedom of navigation through its waters, a major artery for international trade.
Competing claims to the waters, which are believed to sit atop vast oil and gas deposits, have for decades made it one of Asia’s potential military flashpoints.
“The scope and effect of China’s construction activities in the South China Sea differ from other countries in several key ways,” Mattis said, adding that Beijing’s “militarization” and “disregard for international law” showed its “contempt” for other nations’ interests.
In a statement late on Sunday, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Hua Chunying (華春瑩) called Mattis’ comments “irresponsible” and accused “certain countries outside the region” of making “erroneous remarks driven by ulterior motives.”
“China has indisputable sovereignty over the [Spratly] Islands {Nansha Islands, (南沙群島)] and their adjacent waters,” Hua said, referring to reefs and islets in the South China Sea where Beijing has built installations that could be used by its military.
Taiwan also claims the islands.
China’s behavior in the South China Sea has sparked broad concern in the region.
However, last month Beijing and ASEAN took a step toward easing friction over the sea, agreeing to a framework for a “code of conduct” to prevent incidents in the disputed waters.
Tensions over the Spratlys have also quieted down in recent months as Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte has pursued friendlier relations with Beijing.
China has balked at US involvement in the dispute and last month accused a US warship of trespassing after it sailed near a reef claimed by Beijing.
China “respects and safeguards all countries’ freedom of navigation and overflight” in the area “but definitely opposes certain country’s show of force in the South China Sea under the pretext of navigation and overflight freedom, challenging and threatening China’s sovereignty and security,” Hua said.
In addition to Mattis, Japanese Minister of Defense Tomomi Inada also took the opportunity at the summit to scold China for its “unprovoked, unilateral attempts to alter the ‘status quo’” in the East and South China Seas.
Beijing is involved in a simmering territorial row with Tokyo over the disputed Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台), known as the Senkakus in Japan. Taiwan also claims the islands.
“Remarks made by the Japanese side, which confuse right and wrong, are not worth refuting,” Hua said in her statement.
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