Thai authorities yesterday backed down on their threat to ban Facebook over posts deemed critical of the royal family after officials said the social networking giant had agreed to expunge such content.
Thailand ferociously enforces a draconian lese majeste law that outlaws any criticism of the monarchy. Since ultra-royalist generals seized power three years ago more than 100 people have been charged, many for comments made online, and some people have been jailed for decades.
The authorities have redoubled efforts to purge the Thai Web following King Maha Vajiralongkorn’s ascension in October last year.
Thailand’s National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) last week said it would file a police complaint against Facebook’s Thailand office and shut down the hugely popular site if it did not remove more than 130 “illegal” posts by yesterday.
“Facebook is cooperating with Thailand,” NBTC Secretary-General Takorn Tantasith told reporters after the 10am deadline passed.
Takorn said about 97 Web pages deemed critical of the monarchy remained on the platform, but authorities were seeking court orders to send Facebook demanding their removal.
Thai authorities last week said Facebook had already removed about 170 posts.
Facebook declined to comment on how many posts it had made unavailable in Thailand since the recent requests. Under its published policies, the social network giant says it will comply with a country’s request to remove content if it receives a valid court order.
“When we receive such a request, we review it to determine if it puts us on notice of unlawful content,” Facebook said. “If we determine that it does, then we make it unavailable in the relevant country or territory and notify people who try to access it why it is restricted.”
According to its published data, Facebook made 50 posts unavailable to Thai users after requests from the government last year.
No items were restricted in 2015 and 35 items were removed in 2014, the year of the coup.
Vajiralongkorn, 64, became king following the death of his father, king Bhumibol Adulyadej, who reigned for seven decades.
At least seven people are known to have been charged with lese majeste since he took the throne.
One, human rights lawyer Prawet Prapanukul, is facing up to 150 years in prison after being charged with a record 10 separate counts of lese majeste.
Media inside Thailand must heavily self censor when reporting on the monarchy, making it perilous to detail what content has angered the authorities.
Somsak Jeamteerasakul, an exiled Thai academic and monarchy critic, posted a letter from Facebook on his own account informing him that some of his posts were among those censored. The posts included photographs and video footage taken of Vajiralongkorn in Germany, where he spends much of the year.
Thai authorities have previously said they have asked Google and other major Web giants to delete pages on the royal family.
Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha yesterday told reporters about 6,000 Web pages have been removed recently by foreign social media platforms and search engines following government requests.
“Now we are trying to work on the remaining ones and we must continue to work by asking for cooperation from foreign governments, the private sector and Thai Web site administrators,” he said.
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