Chinese lawmakers on Sunday introduced amendments to China’s nascent civil code to make defaming “heroes and martyrs” of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) a civil offense, as the leadership moves to strengthen its grasp on the history of the People’s Republic of China.
China’s ongoing National People’s Congress (NPC), an annual meeting of about 3,000 delegates, is debating general rules for a civil code. The rules are expected to be passed by the event’s close tomorrow.
Delegates made 126 changes to the most recent draft of the rules, released on Wednesday last week, which would serve as a preamble to the final code, expected in 2020, state media said.
Photo: EPA
One addition is the line: “Encroaching upon the name, portrait, reputation and honor of heroes and martyrs harms the public interest, and should bear civil liability.”
The deeds of revolutionary heroes and sacrifices of military martyrs are central to the CCP’s legitimacy, much of which is based on claims of great historic achievements, such as defeating Japan during World War II.
Academics who offer different interpretations of history which downplay the role of the CCP and its heroes are labeled “historical nihilists.”
Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) has emphasized the need for the party to have faith in its own version of history, pointing to the Soviet Union’s collapse as a warning to cadres about what happens if revolutionary leaders are denounced.
The CCP last year said that a flood of online information is causing people to doubt the party and urged that it do more to rebut “wrong” points of view.
“In modern life, some people use distorted facts and discrediting libel to maliciously slander and insult the honor and reputation of heroes and martyrs ... the social impact is very bad, rules should be imposed in response,” the NPC’s legal committee said, according to a report yesterday by the Xinhua news agency.
Lawmakers on Sunday also amended the previous draft so that the age at which a child is considered to be capable of civil actions is eight years old instead of six years old and moved to further protect “good Samaritans” who help in an emergency from liability if they accidentally cause harm.
The ongoing compilation of the civil code, which is to form the basis of all China’s private law once passed, is seen by some legal reformers as a test of how far China will go in allowing civil liberties that might impinge upon state power.
Lawyers have said that previous drafts of the preamble fail to make significant progress on protecting individuals from state encroachment for long-standing issues like property rights and the right to personal freedoms.
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