It reads like a thriller. Czech aristocrats with Nazi links hastily flee their castle in the final days of World War II, first hiding their treasures, including an extraordinary stash of 19th-century wines.
Four decades on, communist secret police in a state hungry for cash act on a tip-off and find a priceless reliquary buried in the castle’s chapel, but the dusty old bottles nearby go ignored.
Until now.
Photo: AFP
A rare Chateau d’Yquem 1896, Pedro Ximenez 1899 and Porto 189 are among the exquisite vintages in the 133-bottle collection creating a buzz in the wine world and questions over their fate.
“Tasting wine older than 20 years is a unique experience, but trying some from the 19th century feels almost unreal,” said master sommelier Jakub Pribyl, among a privileged few who sampled the wine late last month.
The bottles sat undisturbed for decades on simple wooden shelves in the castle in the western town of Becov nad Teplou.
“Age aside, the collection is unique because of the circumstances of its discovery and its diversity,” Pribyl said.
Early estimates put the value of the collection at 20 million koruna (US$830,000), but the price is likely to soar at auction.
The collection was long hidden under the floorboards of a chapel at Becov Castle, along with the precious reliquary of St Maurua, reputed to contain part of a finger of St John the Baptist.
It is one of the Czech Republic’s two most important historical artefacts, alongside the crown jewels kept at Prague Castle.
Before passing into the state’s hands, the castle overlooking a picturesque valley had been owned since 1813 by the noble Beaufort-Spontin family.
Suspected of collaborating with the Nazis, the aristocrats left the nation in haste in 1945, but not before stashing away all the treasures they would not be able to carry unnoticed across the demarcation line between the Soviet and US zones. Forty years later, a US businessman was quietly tasked by the family to ask then-communist Czechoslovakia — which split into two states in 1993 — to let him recover an object hidden “somewhere” in the nation in exchange for US$250,000. Needing foreign currency, Prague agreed.
At the same time, the secret police began sniffing around for the mysterious object.
“The search soon zeroed in on three noble families and their ancient seats,” castle steward Tomas Wizovsky said. “In November 1985, two weeks before the planned transaction, police officers equipped with metal detectors knocked on the Becov’s door.”
They searched the gardens, but as the weather worsened, they moved inside. The first door on the right was the entryway to the chapel where the astonished officers soon found the reliquary.
Made between 1225 and 1230 in Namur Province in Belgium, the casket consists of an oakwood core and an embossed gilded silver and copper box covered with filigree and 68 gemstones.
Its discovery completely eclipsed the wine collection also found in the cache.
“I can imagine the dust-covered bottles did not look too appealing,” Wizovsky said, adding that the police then stowed them away in a box only to be forgotten by all.
Tucked away, the wine only drew attention recently when the chateau took inventory of its furnishings. While the bottles are due to be recorked in the famous French wine area of Chateau d’Yquem near Bordeaux to extend the lifespan of the wine, questions over their fate remain.
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