White House hopes for stopping a congressional challenge to the Iran nuclear deal and sparing US President Barack Obama from using a veto suffered a blow when a key Senate Democrat announced his opposition.
The setback came on Friday in the announcement from Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland — the top Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee — that he opposes the deal, which he said “legitimizes Iran’s nuclear program.”
Cardin’s move does not affect the ultimate outcome for the international accord to curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions in exchange for relief from economic sanctions. The White House already clinched the necessary Senate votes to ensure that even if Obama ends up having to veto a disapproval resolution set for a vote next week, his veto would be upheld.
However, with that support in hand and more piling up, the White House and congressional backers of the deal had begun aiming for a more ambitious goal: Enough commitments to bottle up the disapproval resolution in the Senate with a filibuster, preventing it from even coming to a final vote.
With Cardin’s announcement, that goal remains in reach, but it will be tougher to attain.
“This is a close call, but after a lengthy review, I will vote to disapprove the deal,” Cardin wrote in an opinion piece in the Washington Post. “After 10 to 15 years, it would leave Iran with the option to produce enough enriched fuel for a nuclear weapon in a short time.”
Cardin made his announcement as Obama met at the White House with Saudi King Salman, in part to offer assurances that the deal signed by the US, Iran, Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia comes with the necessary resources to help check Iran’s regional ambitions. Saudi officials have cautiously supported the deal but are worried about enforcement and whether an Iranian government flush with cash after sanctions are lifted would wreak havoc throughout the Middle East.
Before the meeting began, Obama told reporters in the Oval Office that the leaders would discuss “implementing the deal to ensure that Iran does not have a nuclear weapon, while counteracting its destabilizing activities in the region.”
At a news conference at the Saudi embassy, Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir said his government endorses the Iran nuclear deal, having been assured by Obama that it would block Iran’s path to a nuclear weapon.
“We have looked at the details of this agreement and we have come to the conclusion that this does in fact meet that test,” he said. “We believe that this will contribute to the security and stability within the region.”
Al-Jubeir said Salman and Obama discussed a plan to improve US military cooperation with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries, announced after a Camp David summit in May that Salman declined to attend.
In contrast to al-Jubeir’s sunny portrayal of US-Saudi relations, Saudi officials in Riyadh said that the kingdom is displeased with the Iran deal and looking to expand its alliances beyond the US. Saudi officials said the king sought a written agreement from Obama stating that the US is “prepared to defend against any attempt that threatens the security” of the Gulf Cooperation Council, a coalition of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman.
The officials said Obama has been hesitant to follow through because the agreement implicitly refers to Gulf concerns about Iran and the Saudis feel Washington is unwilling to make such a commitment due to its rapprochement with Iran. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.
With all but a handful of Senate Democrats already stating their positions — and only two opposed to the deal — Cardin was the critical outstanding vote. In addition to serving as top Foreign Relations Democrat, he was an author of legislation providing for congressional review of the Iran deal. As a leading Jewish Democrat, he was also under strong pressure from segments of the Jewish community to turn down the deal, which is vehemently opposed by Israel.
Cardin’s announcement came moments after Democratic Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado announced that he would back the deal. Bennet, who is up for re-election next year in a battleground state, said the agreement is flawed but represents an important step toward the objectives of preventing Iran from attaining a nuclear weapon, ensuring Israel’s security and avoiding war in the Middle East.
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