Omkarnath spends his days searching New Delhi for drugs. A call to the telephone number printed boldly on his saffron-colored tunic reveals his alternate identity: “Hello, I am Medicine Baba.”
The chatty, 79-year-old retired blood-bank technician has been collecting unused prescription drugs from affluent people for the past eight years and distributing whatever has not expired to patients who need medicine they cannot afford.
Omkarnath, who like many Indians uses only one name, is not a trained pharmacist, and must see a doctor’s prescription before he will help supply any drug.
Photo: AP
He does not charge, though he says the value of what he gives away each month is more than US$9,000.
“Every bungalow in Delhi has extra medicines, but they are throwing them in their dustbins,” says Omkarnath, who walks with a limp after an accident that left him with dislocated bones in both legs.
“Medicine Baba” — baba is an honorific term meaning wise man — walks more than 7km, stopping door-to-door to ask for unused medicines. On one such trip on Sunday, he collected a huge bagful of donated prescriptions in just an hour and a half.
About 40 percent of India’s 1.2 billion people have no access to modern medicine because they are too expensive or simply unavailable in government hospitals, where supplies are often scarce.
India exports 45 percent of the US$25 billion in pharmaceuticals it produces each year.
Omkarnath began his mission after seeing some construction workers get badly injured in New Delhi. He says he followed the men to government hospitals, where they were not given treatment and told to find the drugs they needed elsewhere.
He says he has built up a stock of drugs and medical equipment worth tens of thousands of dollars from weekend trips to wealthy neighborhoods and more than a dozen collection boxes set up in private clinics around the city.
He stores his cache in a small rented room next to his home in the fetid slums of Manglapuri in southwest New Delhi. The room is filled with boxes of common flu tablets, insulin injections and cancer medications. Omkarnath also arranges donations of equipment including hospital beds, oxygen cylinders, nebulizers, wheelchairs, walkers and oxygen machines.
Many non-governmental organizations work to give medical care to needy Indians and Omkarnath works with some of them to deliver medicines. However, the one-man recycling effort is rare, if not unique. There are medicine recycling efforts elsewhere, including in the US, but drugs in those cases are generally donated by medical institutions rather than individuals.
Lalima Rangwani distributes medicine Omkarnarth collects. The physician said at first she was not sure she could trust the drugs he collected.
However, “when he brought the medicines, I checked it out, the batch number, all he has written on the list. So only then I got convinced that these are genuine medicines,” she said.
India spends just over 1 percent of its GDP on healthcare — one of the lowest rates in the world.
“Most states in India don’t spend adequately on public health. It is not a priority,” leading to drug shortages, said Sakthivel Selvaraj, a health economist from the Public Health Foundation of India.
Private hospitals generally have better supplies, but they charge far more than what hundreds of millions of impoverished Indians can afford.
One of Omkarnath’s regular recipients is 52-year-old Dhulichand, who has been suffering from emphysema for several years. The former shoemaker, who goes by only one name, cannot afford the US$100 each month it costs for 20 oxygen cylinders he needs to breathe.
“I can’t move around or even shower without these cylinders,” a bedridden Dhulichand says, as a clear tube delivers a steady flow of oxygen to his nostrils from a cylinder against the wall in his tiny concrete room.
“Government hospitals don’t take me” because he needs too much care, he said. “They tell me to go back home.”
Omkarnath depends on cash donations to cover his costs and modest living expenses, which come to about US$500 a month. Eventually, he hopes to build a nationwide network of medicine banks.
“My efforts make up merely a drop worth of solution to a huge ocean of problems,” Omkarnath says through the last few teeth left in his mouth. “I hope before I die, this becomes a bigger movement and I contribute at least a glassful.”
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