Rebels in South Sudan have launched a large-scale attack on the strategic northern oil hub and state capital of Malakal, an official and aid sources said yesterday.
Fierce fighting was reported to be raging inside the town, situated in the country’s oil-rich north, in what appeared to be a major counterattack against a several weeks-old offensive by government troops.
“The rebels of Riek Machar have attacked Malakal from all directions, from east, west, north and south, and the fighting up to now is continuing,” South Sudanese Minister of Information Michael Makuei told reporters.
He said government troops had so far “managed to repulse the rebels” to keep them from capturing the town, the capital of Upper Nile State.
Malakal has changed hands several times since civil war broke out in South Sudan in December 2013, when South Sudanese President Salva Kiir accused his sacked deputy Machar of attempting a coup. The country has since been carved up along ethnic lines, divided between Kiir’s Dinka people and Machar’s Nuer people.
Since the war began, tens of thousands of people have been killed in the fighting in the world’s youngest nation, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011.
Officials said the attack began just before nightfall on Friday, with rebels crossing the White Nile River on boats — apparently aided by a local militia commander from the ethnic Shilluk people who had been a pro-government general.
The commander, Johnson Olony, is a powerful commander in the key oil-producing state of Upper Nile State. He has also been accused of abducting scores of children to fight in his force.
“It was Olony who transported the rebels across the river bank to Malakal,” Makuei said.
Aid workers in the town reported intense gunfire as well as the thump of heavy explosions from artillery or mortar fire.
On Friday, a report by the regional bloc pushing peace efforts accused the South Sudanese Army of carrying out “grave” human rights abuses in their all-out offensive.
East Africa’s eight-country IGAD bloc — whose peace initiative collapsed in March — condemned the “unwarranted and appalling actions” of the government, reporting “violence targeting civilians, grave human rights abuses and destruction of villages.”
The assault, which began late last month, is one of the heaviest government offensives in the 17-month-long civil war, with gunmen raping, torching towns and looting aid supplies in the northern battleground state of Unity, according to the UN and aid agencies.
UN Deputy Special Representative in South Sudan Toby Lanzer said that the number of civilians left without “life-saving aid” due to the offensive in Unity alone had risen to 500,000, after the UN and aid agencies pulled out due to a surge in fighting.
More than half of the country’s 12 million people are in need of aid, with 2.5 million people facing severe food insecurity, according to the UN.
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