Voters on the chronically unstable Indian archipelago of the Comoros go to the polls today in parliamentary elections seen as a test of the popularity of former president Ahmed Abdallah Sambi, who is vying to return to power.
The vote is the first in a cycle of legislative and local government polls culminating in presidential elections next year.
In power between 2006 and 2011, Sambi, who tightened ties with Muslim nations when he was in office, has dominated the political discourse in the run-up to the polls in the country of 735,000 inhabitants.
He wants to return to the president’s office in the former French archipelago, which has a long and checkered history of coups, even though he is not eligible for re-election as yet.
After 20 coups or attempted coups in the four decades since independence in 1975, a gentlemen’s agreement was reached to rotate the presidency between the three islands.
Under that arrangement, Sambi cannot run for office next year because it will not be his island’s turn. However, he is determined to change that rule if his Juwa party wins the majority parliamentary seats.
Sambi wrapped up his party’s campaign on Friday with a rally staged in grand style after the day’s Muslim prayers.
He signed off with an anti-Charlie Hebdo remark: “We are not Charlie, we are for the prophet,” in this predominantly Muslim country.
Around a quarter-of-a-million voters are registered to cast ballots for federal parliamentary members before a second round scheduled for Feb. 22, when they will also elect local government councilors.
The four-year mandate for the current federal parliament was meant to have expired in April, but was extended to the end of last year.
This year’s election has attracted huge numbers of candidates, but was marred by blunders in the distribution of voters’ cards.
Foreign donors will want to see the election run smoothly in a bid to spruce up the image of the small country, whose tropical beaches and coconut trees resemble an impoverished version of the touristic Seychelles.
The economy posted an average of 3 percent growth in the three years up to 2013.
However, a population boom, fueled by an average five children per woman rate, puts pressure on the islands’ meager resources.
A total of 878 candidates are vying for the ballots of 275,348 voters.
Among them is Bahassani Ahmed, a 35-year-old French-trained lawyer.
He believes today’s elections will be a rehearsal of the presidential election next year, but is angry that Sambi’s ambitions to run for office again have diverted attention from real election issues.
He lambasted Sambi as “a manipulator, he promised the Comorans heaven, but nothing came out of that.” Promises of education and hospitals came to “nothing, and [all we had were] shady businessmen coming to plunder the Comoros.”
Comorans in the diaspora — estimated at between 200,000 and 300,000 living in France — cannot vote, although they play a key role.
With the economy weakened by political instability, the country depends heavily on remittances from the diaspora, which are roughly 25 percent of the GDP.
Comoran President Ikililou Dhoinine’s five-year term ends in May next year.
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