Zambian president Michael Sata, an abrasive figure nicknamed “King Cobra” because of his venomous tongue, has died in London where he had been receiving medical treatment, the government in Africa’s second-largest copper producer said yesterday.
Sata, whose attacks on foreign mining companies have sometimes rattled investors, died on Tuesday evening at London’s King Edward VII hospital, the Zambia Reports and Zambian Watchdog Web sites reported. He was 77.
The cause of death was not immediately disclosed, but Sata, who became president of the landlocked southern African nation in 2011, had been ill for some time.
“As you are aware the president was receiving medical attention in London,” Zambian Cabinet Secretary Roland Msiska announced on state television. “The head of state passed away on October 28. President Sata’s demise is deeply regretted.”
Sata is likely to be succeeded on an interim basis by Zambian Defense Minister Edgar Lungu, who stood in recently as acting president, or by Zambian Vice President Guy Scott, who would become Africa’s first white head of state since former South African president F.W. de Klerk in 1994.
The constitution says a new presidential election must be held within 90 days. Most analysts say Scott is unlikely to run because of citizenship restrictions.
The Zambian kwacha fell 2 percent against the US dollar, although traders said it was unlikely to suffer any prolonged weakness due to the underlying health of an economy expected to grow by 7 percent this year.
Analysts said investors were unlikely to miss Sata’s often confrontational style of leadership.
“President Sata has been a divisive figure for Zambia on the economic front, espousing increasingly authoritarian and ad hoc policy measures against the crucial mining sector in recent years, which has hampered investment,” South African consultancy ETM said. “The president’s passing could make way for a more reformist administration and help to remove broader policy uncertainties.”
Sata’s varied resume included stints as a policeman, a car assembly worker, a trade unionist and a platform sweeper at London’s Victoria Station.
He left Zambia on Oct. 19 for medical treatment, accompanied by his wife and family members.
Lungu, secretary general of Sata’s Patriotic Front Party, had to lead celebrations last week to mark the nation’s 50th anniversary of independence from Britain.
Concern over Sata’s health had been mounting since June when he disappeared from the public eye.
He missed a scheduled speech at the UN General Assembly last month amid reports that he had fallen ill in his New York hotel. A few days before that, he had attended the opening of parliament in Lusaka, joking: “I am not dead.”
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