Tue, Sep 23, 2014 page7

• Sierra Leone ends 3-day Ebola lockdown

  • Reuters, FREETOWN
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  Sierra Leoneans on Sunday celebrated the end of a three-day lockdown aimed at stemming the world’s worst ever Ebola epidemic, as authorities claimed the controversial operation had identified dozens of new infections and located scores of bodies.

  In the most extreme strategy employed by a nation since the epidemic began, Sierra Leone ordered its 6 million residents to stay indoors as volunteers circulated to educate households as well as isolate the sick and remove the dead.

  In the early evening, even before the lockdown officially ended at midnight, residents in some parts of the capital, Freetown, emerged onto the streets to sing and dance. Police in the western part of the city said they had made a number of arrests in an attempt to enforce the measure in its final hours.

  

  A photograph released on Sunday shows Liberian nurses disinfecting the body of a suspected Ebola victim at the entrance of the Medicins Sans Frontiers (MSF) Ebola treatment center in Monrovia on Saturday.

  Photo: EPA

  Earlier in the day, Stephen Gaojia, head of the Emergency Operations Center that leads the national Ebola response, said a few areas had still not been reached by the government’s teams

  “Even though the exercise has been a huge success so far, it has not been concluded in some metropolitan cities like Freetown and Kenema,” he said.

  Gaojia said 92 bodies had been recovered across the country by the end of Saturday, the second day of the lockdown.

  A total of 123 people had contacted authorities during the drive, believing they might be infected. Of these, 56 tested positive for Ebola, 31 tested negative and 36 were still awaiting their results, he said.

  The center announced in the evening that it would not extend the campaign in order to reach the remaining households as it had earlier said might be required.

  “It cannot be extended because its objectives have largely been met,” Gaojia said.

  Ebola has infected at least 5,357 people in West Africa since March, mainly in Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia, killing 2,630 of those, the WHO said. At least 562 have died in Sierra Leone.

  The outbreak of the hemorrhagic fever is the worst since it was identified in 1976 in the forests of central Africa.

  The lockdown was intended to allow 30,000 health workers, volunteers and teachers to visit every household in the country.

  Some criticized the measure before it began on Friday as a rush to stock up on provisions caused a spike in prices, leaving many of Sierra Leone’s poor unable to buy food.

  The medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres has also warned that the lockdown could lead people to conceal cases.

  Residents have largely complied with the plan, and the streets of the capital have remained mostly deserted, except for ambulances and police vehicles.

  However, a team burying Ebola victims was attacked in Freetown on Saturday, as a small group defied the lockdown.

  Liberia, meanwhile, opened a new 150-bed Ebola treatment center in the capital, Monrovia, on Sunday. The country is the worst hit by the epidemic, which was first identified in neighbouring Guinea in March.

  The crisis has swamped the already struggling health sectors of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. In Monrovia, a lack of beds in treatment centers has forced health workers to turn away infected patients, raising the risk of the disease’s further spread.

  About 50 patients were immediately transferred to the facility at the city’s Island Clinic from another overflowing hospital, and the government has plans to build 17 new centers across the country.
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