Chilean President Sebastian Pinera invoked anti-terror legislation on Thursday after at least six firefighters died in a wildfire he believes was started deliberately.
An unusually hot and dry start to the Chilean summer has seen more than 50 wildfires, fanned by high winds, burn down scores of homes and destroy about 50,000 hectares of woodland and brush over the past 10 days.
Authorities suspect several fires that erupted almost simultaneously in the forest regions of Biobio, Maule and Araucania, between 500km and 700km south of the capital, Santiago, were the work of criminals.
“We have reliable information that makes us presume there is criminal intent behind these fires,” Pinera said. “I believe that we ought to combat not only the fires, but also the criminals behind the fires.”
Ten firefighters, private contractors for forestry company Mininco, were trapped on Thursday when the blaze they were tackling in a mountain forest near Carahue in Araucania suddenly changed direction.
“The fire suddenly surrounded them because of the wind, they drew closer together, one against another, and saw the fire pass above them,” local governor Miguel Mellado told Canal 13 TV.
Six firefighters perished in the flames, two were rescued by helicopter, but suffered bad burns, and another is still missing.
The 10th firefighter, Hector Herrera, managed to escape by himself.
“When I wanted to leave, I was unable, I went back and there was fire everywhere. The only choice was to take the canteen and get myself wet and go over the fire,” he said.
Pinera said he would invoke Chile’s anti-terror law, which is highly controversial as it dates back to Augusto Pinochet’s 1973-1990 dictatorship, to help track down and punish the culprits.
“Clearly, the intentional and criminal character of provoking simultaneous and deliberate fires makes this conduct of a terrorist nature,” he said.
The draconian anti-terror law notably allows for steeper punishments, for suspects to be detained longer without charge and for the use of anonymous witnesses in trials.
It was last invoked last year in the trial of indigenous Mapuche activists charged over 2008-2009 clashes in the Araucania region, where they say their ancestral lands have been taken over by forestry companies.
The only casualty from the spate of wildfires up until Thursday had been a 75-year-old man who refused to leave his home in the Biobio region.
Last week, a five-day inferno destroyed about 15,000 hectares of the Torres del Paine National Park, a natural wilderness in Patagonia that has been declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.
An Israeli citizen, Rotem Singer, 23, is accused of starting the park blaze accidentally by failing to extinguish a burning roll of toilet paper.
Singer, who faces a maximum penalty of 60 days in jail and a fine of US$300, has been released from police custody, but ordered not to leave Chile until an investigation is complete.
Another man was arrested on Wednesday for setting off an incendiary device that possibly caused a small blaze in Biobio.
Sixteen fires were still ablaze as of Wednesday night, but officials said most were under control.
Pinera has blamed the La Nina weather phenomenon and global warming for contributing to drought conditions that helped the fires spread.
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