Russians cast their ballots with muted enthusiasm in national parliament elections yesterday, a vote that opinion polls indicate could water down the strength of the country’s dominant party.
In the far eastern regions along the Pacific Coast where voting began, initial turnout appeared desultory. In the Kamchatka and Sakhalin regions, turnout was just 45 to 48 percent.
“It’s very important to come to the polling stations and vote, but many say that it’s useless,” said Artysh Munzuk, a university student casting his ballot in the Pacific port of Vladivostok.
Photo: Reuters
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s United Russia party has signaled concern about polls showing it could receive only a bit more than half the votes. It has cracked down on an independent election monitor and warned of political instability.
Only seven parties have been allowed to field candidates for parliament this year, while the most vocal opposition groups have been denied registration and barred from campaigning. Critics say the 7 percent threshold for winning seats is prohibitively high, effectively shutting out most minority views.
Still, the independent Levada Center polling agency released a survey late last month saying United Russia could get only about 53 percent of the vote, well down from its performance in 2007 that gave it an unassailable two-thirds majority in the State Duma, the elected lower house of parliament.
Putin and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev made final appeals for the party on Friday, the last day of campaigning, warning that a parliament made up of diverse political camps would be incapable of making decisions.
The view underlines the authorities’ continuing discomfort with political pluralism and preference for top-down operation. As president from 2000 to 2008, Putin’s autocratic leadership style won wide support among Russians exhausted by a decade of post-Soviet uncertainty.
However, United Russia has become increasingly disliked, seen as stifling opposition, representing a corrupt bureaucracy and often called “the party of crooks and thieves.” Putin needs the party to do well in the parliamentary election to pave the way for his return to the presidency in a vote now three months away.
With so much at stake, there are doubts about how honestly the election will be conducted. An interim report from an elections-monitoring mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said “most parties have expressed a lack of trust in the fairness of the electoral process.”
The Web sites of Ekho Moskvy, a prominent, independent-minded radio station, and Golos, the country’s only independent election-monitoring group, were down yesterday. Both claimed the failures were due to denial-of-service (DDoS) hacker attacks.
“The attack on the site on election day is obviously connected to attempts to interfere with publication of information about violations,” Ekho Moskvy editor Alexey Venediktov said in a Twitter post.
Golos’ leader, Lilya Shibanova, said on Saturday that the authorities seemed especially angry at their Map of Violations project, where people could upload any information or evidence of election fraud.
Its entire operation appeared to be under siege yesterday, with spokeswoman Olga Novosad said: “Our e-mail is not working, and we only have Skype to communicate with our regional network.”
Golos is now relying on blogs and Twitter to record violations in elections, she said.
Ekho Moskvy has also decentralized its Web site and broadcast streaming to other Internet sources.
“Everyone knew that the monsters would do anything to rig [elections],” Moscow Echo presenter Matvey Ganapolsky said on Twitter. “That’s okay, we’re patient.”
He vowed to publish all incoming news on his blog.
The Web site of oppositional weekly New Times was also down, along with news Web site slon.ru. Popular business daily Kommersant was down for the fourth straight day after it was hacked on Thursday. Hackers switched its IP address.
Russian bloggers also complained of their inability to access their accounts on popular blogging platform Livejournal.com. The Web site has been a victim of repeated DDoS attacks throughout the week and worked intermittently.
“Yes, they are still attacking. They must have a mountain of money,” head of Live Journal Ilya Dronov wrote on Twitter on Saturday.
Additional reporting by AFP
Far from the violence ravaging Haiti, a market on the border with the Dominican Republic has maintained a welcome degree of normal everyday life. At the Dajabon border gate, a wave of Haitians press forward, eager to shop at the twice-weekly market about 200km from Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince. They are drawn by the market’s offerings — food, clothing, toys and even used appliances — items not always readily available in Haiti. However, with gang violence bad and growing ever worse in Haiti, the Dominican government has reinforced the usual military presence at the border and placed soldiers on alert. While the market continues to
An image of a dancer balancing on the words “China Before Communism” looms over Parisian commuters catching the morning metro, signaling the annual return of Shen Yun, a controversial spectacle of traditional Chinese dance mixed with vehement criticism of Beijing and conservative rhetoric. The Shen Yun Performing Arts company has slipped the beliefs of a spiritual movement called Falun Gong in between its technicolored visuals and leaping dancers since 2006, with advertising for the show so ubiquitous that it has become an Internet meme. Founded in 1992, Falun Gong claims nearly 100 million followers and has been subject to “persistent persecution” in
ONLINE VITRIOL: While Mo Yan faces a lawsuit, bottled water company Nongfu Spring and Tsinghua University are being attacked amid a rise in nationalist fervor At first glance, a Nobel prize winning author, a bottle of green tea and Beijing’s Tsinghua University have little in common, but in recent weeks they have been dubbed by China’s nationalist netizens as the “three new evils” in the fight to defend the country’s valor in cyberspace. Last month, a patriotic blogger called Wu Wanzheng filed a lawsuit against China’s only Nobel prize-winning author, Mo Yan (莫言), accusing him of discrediting the Communist army and glorifying Japanese soldiers in his fictional works set during the Japanese invasion of China. Wu, who posts online under the pseudonym “Truth-Telling Mao Xinghuo,” is seeking
‘SURPRISES’: The militants claim to have successfully tested a missile capable of reaching Mach 8 and vowed to strike ships heading toward the Cape of Good Hope Yemen’s Houthi rebels claim to have a new, hypersonic missile in their arsenal, Russia’s state media reported on Thursday, potentially raising the stakes in their attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways against the backdrop of Israel’s war with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The report by the state-run RIA Novosti news agency cited an unidentified official, but provided no evidence for the claim. It comes as Moscow maintains an aggressively counter-Western foreign policy amid its grinding war on Ukraine. However, the Houthis have for weeks hinted about “surprises” they plan for the battles at sea to counter the