After spending 20 years leading a pro-democracy movement against a cruel dictatorship, elected Maldivian President Mohammed Nasheed believes it will have all been for naught if his nation of 1,200 islands is swallowed up by the ocean.
His campaign to enlist world powers to fight global warming is the focus of Briton Jon Shenk’s new documentary The Island President, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival this weekend.
The two men came to Canada’s largest metropolis together to present the film, seeing an opportunity to bring much-needed attention to the plight of Nasheed’s tiny island nation off the coast of India.
“Given the gravity of the situation and how important it is for us to bring the message across,” as well as the Maldivian government’s modest means, the documentary seemed like a good idea, Nasheed said on Sunday, three months before the next UN climate change conference in Durban, South Africa.
For Shenk, who won acclaim for his 2003 documentary The Lost Boys of Sudan, the film is as much about the arrival of democracy in an entirely Muslim country as it is about climate change.
For Nasheed it is a fight for survival.
Imprisoned and tortured before becoming president at the age of 41, Nasheed suddenly found himself facing a new crisis in 2008: the extinction of his country by 2050 — a modern Atlantis — and the apathy of the world’s largest polluters.
The film gains access to Nasheed’s first year in office as he sets out to influence the world’s -superpowers, culminating at the 2009 Copenhagen climate summit.
He must not only convince the US and Europe to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions linked to global warming, but also emerging economies such as China, India and Brazil.
Shenk’s camera follows him everywhere, all the way to the UN headquarters in New York where he tries to convince his peers to seize an historic opportunity to act when they meet in the Danish capital.
He even holds a Cabinet meeting under water to make his point, becoming a poster boy for environmentalists.
In Copenhagen, 120 heads of state meet, but their negotiations stall amid a showdown between the US and the Chinese over emissions reduction targets.
At the end of a long night, after 48 hours without sleep, Nasheed, with the support of other island nations, anxious they might be going home empty-handed, capitulates and agrees to a lesser accord.
Still it is something.
The film exposes the selling out, weariness, false hopes and bad faith that marked Nasheed’s journey, the meetings and strategies involved in negotiations, a struggle of David versus the Goliaths of the world.
Two years after Copenhagen, Nasheed has no regrets.
“If we hadn’t gotten an agreement, I think that the whole UN system would have been questioned. We do not have high expectations for Durban,” he added. “But I think there are some possibilities if we can change the negotiating tracks and ask countries to invest in renewable energy instead of asking countries to cut emitting carbon. It’s difficult to ask them to stop opening power plants, but it’s possible to ask that they spend more on renewable energies, and that will lead to the same effect: the level of carbon [emissions] will be reduced.”
Nasheed notes that the global economic crisis has sidelined climate change discussions. However, ever hopeful, he adds: “Even in a crisis, you have to understand that there is a bigger picture.”
‘IN A DIFFERENT PLACE’: The envoy first visited Shanghai, where he attended a Chinese basketball playoff match, and is to meet top officials in Beijing tomorrow US Secretary of State Antony Blinken yesterday arrived in China on his second visit in a year as the US ramps up pressure on its rival over its support for Russia while also seeking to manage tensions with Beijing. The US diplomat tomorrow is to meet China’s top brass in Beijing, where he is also expected to plead for restraint as Taiwan inaugurates president-elect William Lai (賴清德), and to raise US concerns on Chinese trade practices. However, Blinken is also seeking to stabilize ties, with tensions between the world’s two largest economies easing since his previous visit in June last year. At the
Nearly half of China’s major cities are suffering “moderate to severe” levels of subsidence, putting millions of people at risk of flooding, especially as sea levels rise, according to a study of nationwide satellite data released yesterday. The authors of the paper, published by the journal Science, found that 45 percent of China’s urban land was sinking faster than 3mm per year, with 16 percent at more than 10mm per year, driven not only by declining water tables, but also the sheer weight of the built environment. With China’s urban population already in excess of 900 million people, “even a small portion
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
Beijing is continuing to commit genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in its western Xinjiang province, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a report published on Monday, ahead of his planned visit to China this week. The State Department’s annual human rights report, which documents abuses recorded all over the world during the previous calendar year, repeated language from previous years on the treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang, but the publication raises the issue ahead of delicate talks, including on the war in Ukraine and global trade, between the top U.S. diplomat and Chinese